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What were the key takeaways from First Solar’s earnings call?

- **Record Q3 Performance**: 5.3 GW module sales, $4.24 EPS, and $2B cash highlight strong execution amid headwinds.
- **Strategic U.S. Expansion**: 3.7 GW finishing line announced, positioning for 45X tax credits and domestic content compliance.
- **BP Default Impact**: $385M termination payment dispute reduces 2025 EPS by $1.50, but $61M recognized in Q3 mitigates near-term pain.
- **Tariff Uncertainty**: 232 polysilicon investigation and FEOC guidance could reshape international production economics.
- **Gross Margin Recovery**: 38% Q3 gross margin expected to improve to 42% in 2025, driven by U.S. production ramp and underutilization cost mitigation.

**【CEO Summary Section】**
- **Q3 Highlights**: Recorded 5.3 GW module sales, $4.24 EPS, and $2 billion in gross cash. Secured 2.7 GW gross bookings at $0.309/W ASP, offset by 6.9 GW debookings due to BP affiliate defaults. 
- **Manufacturing Updates**: Louisiana facility ramping ahead of schedule; Alabama faced glass supply disruptions (-0.2 GW production). Announced 3.7 GW U.S. finishing line for Series 6 modules, starting Q4 2026.
- **IP Enforcement**: Filed 3 lawsuits to defend U.S. TOPCon patents, citing $324M in unpaid termination payments from BP affiliates.
- **Policy Impact**: U.S. tariffs and FEOC guidance favor domestic production; 232 polysilicon investigation could add tariffs to crystalline silicon supply chain.

**【CFO Financial Commentary】**
- **Q3 Results**: Net sales $1.6B, 38% gross margin (down 8 pts vs prior quarter). Operating income $466M, driven by $138M D&A and $49M underutilization costs. 
- **2025 Guidance Update**: Net sales $4.95B-$5.2B (down $0.5B at top end), EPS $14-$15 (down $1.50 at top). Includes $155M ramp/underutilization costs and $1.56B Section 45X credits.
- **Liquidity**: $2B cash balance, $775M Section 45X credit sales executed post-quarter.

**【Q&A Key Highlights】**
- **BP Termination**: $385M termination payment ($61M recognized, $324M pending litigation). 6.6 GW offtake loss partially offset by $81M in Q3 termination payments.
- **Pricing Strategy**: Targeting $0.36-$0.365/W for rebooked volumes, leveraging CuRe adders and tariff recoveries.
- **CapEx Allocation**: $330M for U.S. finishing line ($26M spent in 2025, $2M non-capital costs). Evaluating additional lines based on 232 tariff resolution.
- **International Capacity**: 6 GW Series 6 backlog remains; Malaysia/Vietnam utilization dependent on U.S. demand and tariff environment.
- **Litigation Risk**: $70M uncollected receivables from BP affiliates; New York courts historically enforce termination payment obligations.

First Solar, Inc. (FSLR) Q3 2025 Earnings Call Transcript

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