Rebote de Bitcoin de $90K y punto de inflexión en los mercados criptográficos

The cryptocurrency market has long been a theater of extremes, oscillating between euphoric speculation and paralyzing pessimism. Yet, as Bitcoin hovers near the $90,000 level in late 2025, a subtle but significant shift appears to be unfolding. This moment, marked by a confluence of technical indicators, on-chain metrics, and evolving market sentiment, may signal an inflection point-a transition from a protracted bearish phase to a potential long-term bullish trajectory.

Technical Indicators: A Fragile Equilibrium

Bitcoin's recent price action has been constrained within a narrow $85,000–$90,000 range, a pattern reinforced by heavy options exposure and dealer hedging activity. The 14-day Relative Strength Index (RSI) has dipped below 30, a classic oversold signal that often precedes a rebound. However, as with all technical indicators, this signal must be validated by price action. The absence of a decisive break above $90,000 suggests lingering caution among traders, yet the RSI's oversold condition hints at a potential pause in selling pressure.

The Moving Average Convergence Divergence (MACD) offers a more nuanced picture. On shorter timeframes (1-hour and 4-hour charts), the MACD line has crossed above the signal line, with a positive histogram indicating bullish momentum. This divergence from the broader downtrend on the weekly chart-where Bitcoin remains below the 50-day and 200-day simple moving averages-creates a tension between short-term optimism and long-term skepticism. The resolution of this tension may hinge on the upcoming $27 billion options expiry on Deribit, which could alleviate volatility-suppressing hedging pressures and allow for a clearer breakout.

On-Chain Metrics: Fair Value or Overvaluation?

On-chain analysis paints a mixed picture. Bitcoin is currently trading near its on-chain fair value, a metric derived from realized capitalization, coin days destroyed, and liquid supply according to data. This suggests that the market may be approaching a point of equilibrium, where selling pressure from short-term holders stabilizes. However, this fair value reading contrasts with earlier overvaluations in late 2024, when Bitcoin's price strayed into heavily overbought territory. The current correction to fair value does not, in itself, constitute a buying opportunity, as noted by analysts like Axel Adler Jr according to reports.

The max pain point-a price level where the majority of options contracts expire out of the money-lies at $96,000 according to analysis. If Bitcoin can overcome the $90,000 resistance, this level could act as a catalyst for further upside. The put/call ratio of 0.38, with 72% of notional value concentrated in call options, reinforces a structural bullish bias. Yet, the market remains vulnerable to a breakdown below $85,000, where large put gamma provides a floor but also amplifies volatility according to data.

Market Sentiment: A Tale of Two Currents

Market sentiment in late 2025 has been bearish, with U.S. Bitcoin ETFs hemorrhaging over $1.1 billion in a single week. BlackRock's IBIT led this exodus, reflecting investor skepticism amid macroeconomic uncertainty. The Fear and Greed Index, currently at an extreme fear level, historically correlates with market bottoms. While this could signal a near-term trough, institutional activity tells a different story. Selective accumulation by long-term holders, evidenced by rising coin days destroyed and a narrowing liquid supply, suggests that patient capital is positioning for a potential rebound.

The interplay between retail and institutional behavior is critical. Retail outflows and ETF redemptions indicate a lack of confidence, yet on-chain metrics reveal a quiet buildup of buying pressure. This duality mirrors the broader market's struggle to reconcile short-term pain with long-term potential.

The Path Forward: A Cautious Bull Case

For Bitcoin to cement a long-term bullish shift, several conditions must align. First, the $90,000 level must hold as support, with a subsequent rally toward the $96,000 max pain point. Second, the MACD's bullish momentum on shorter timeframes must translate into a sustained move above the 200-day SMA on the weekly chart. Third, institutional accumulation must accelerate, evidenced by a decline in liquid supply and a rise in realized capitalization.

The options expiry on Deribit represents a pivotal catalyst. If Bitcoin breaks out of the $85k–$90k range, the volatility-suppressing effects of hedging activity will dissipate, potentially unlocking a wave of speculative buying according to market analysis. A successful breakout could also trigger a cascade of call options expiring in the money, further reinforcing the bullish bias.

Conclusion: Inflection Points and Investor Psychology

Bitcoin's journey to $90,000 is more than a technical milestone-it is a test of market psychology. The interplay of RSI oversold conditions, MACD divergence, and on-chain fair value metrics suggests a fragile but plausible inflection point. Yet, the path forward remains fraught with risks, including a breakdown below $85,000 or a failure to capitalize on the post-expiry volatility.

For investors, the key lies in balancing caution with conviction. The current environment demands a nuanced understanding of both technical signals and macroeconomic forces. If Bitcoin can navigate the coming weeks with resilience, the $90,000 level may not be a ceiling but a catalyst-a moment when the crypto markets finally pivot from capitulation to conviction.