Zorlu Enerji’s Strategic Move in Diyadin Geothermal Development: A Catalyst for Energy Security and Regional Growth

Zorlu Enerji’s Diyadin Geothermal Project in Turkey’s Ağrı province is not just a technical endeavor—it’s a bold strategic play to redefine the country’s energy landscape. By drilling two exploratory wells (ZDM-20 and ZDM-21) to depths of 750 meters, the company is targeting untapped geothermal resources that could unlock a new era of energy independence and economic revitalization for the region [1]. With Turkey’s geothermal capacity currently at 1.73 GW (3.2% of total electricity output) and a potential of 4.5 GW, the Diyadin project aligns perfectly with national goals to localize energy production and reduce reliance on imported fuels [2].

Energy Security: A Geothermal Powerhouse in the Making

Turkey’s energy security hinges on diversifying its renewable portfolio, and geothermal energy is a standout asset. Zorlu Enerji’s existing leadership in the Kızıldere geothermal plant (165 MW capacity) demonstrates its operational expertise [3]. The Diyadin project, if successful, could add to this capacity while leveraging Turkey’s unique geological advantages. The discovery of a geothermal well with temperatures reaching 308°C in 2024 underscores the country’s potential to become a global geothermal leader [2]. For investors, this means Zorlu Enerji is positioning itself at the forefront of a sector poised for growth, especially as the International Energy Agency highlights geothermal’s role in future electricity demand [2].

Economic Growth: From Drilling to Development

The economic implications of the Diyadin project extend far beyond energy production. Geothermal projects in Turkey have historically contributed $260 million annually to the national economy through investments and reduced energy imports [4]. In Ağrı, the project could catalyze thermal tourism and industrial applications like greenhouse heating, creating a ripple effect of job creation. A similar geothermal greenhouse project in the region is projected to employ 2,500 people directly and indirectly [5]. Moreover, Zorlu Enerji’s partnership with Pertamina Geothermal Energy (PGEO) signals a strategic push to scale operations, blending international expertise with local execution [3].

Government Support: Policy Tailwinds for Geothermal

Turkey’s government is actively fostering geothermal growth through incentives like the Renewable Energy Resources Support Mechanism (YEKDEM) and streamlined permitting processes. The proposed “super permit” initiative aims to cut project approval times from 48 months to two years, accelerating development in regions like Ağrı [6]. With a 55% localization rate for geothermal equipment manufacturing, Turkey is also reducing import dependency, a critical factor for long-term sustainability [4]. These policies create a favorable environment for Zorlu Enerji’s ambitions, ensuring the Diyadin project isn’t just a one-off but part of a scalable national strategy.

The Bottom Line: A Win-Win for Investors and the Nation

Zorlu Enerji’s Diyadin project is a masterstroke of strategic foresight. By addressing energy security, economic growth, and environmental sustainability, the company is building a legacy that aligns with global decarbonization goals and Turkey’s 2025 energy targets. For investors, the stakes are high but the rewards are higher: a company leveraging geothermal’s untapped potential in a geopolitically significant market. As the world shifts toward renewables, Zorlu Enerji isn’t just drilling into the earth—it’s drilling into the future.

Source:
[1] Zorlu Energy plans exploratory geothermal drilling in Agri, Türkiye [https://www.thinkgeoenergy.com/zorlu-energy-plans-explatory-geothermal-drilling-in-agri-turkiye/]
[2] Turkey discovers its hottest geothermal well to date [https://balkangreenenergynews.com/turkey-discovers-its-hottest-geothermal-well-to-date/]
[3] Green power project: Energy companies aggressively expand [https://www.pwc.com/id/en/media-centre/infrastructure-news/april-2025/green-power-project-energy-companies-aggressively-expand.html]
[4] Geothermal power plants contribute $260 million to the Turkish economy annually [https://www.thinkgeoenergy.com/geothermal-power-plants-contribute-260m-to-the-turkish-economy-annually/]
[5] Geothermal greenhouse to be installed in Agri, Turkey [https://www.thinkgeoenergy.com/geothermal-greenhouse-to-be-installed-in-agri-turkey/]
[6] The “Super Permit”: Türkiye's Renewable Energy Agenda [https://dailyjus.com/world/2025/02/the-super-permit-turkiyes-renewable-energy-agenda]