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SWIFT's recent announcement of a blockchain-based shared ledger has reignited debate over the viability of
as a direct competitor to the global financial messaging giant. The initiative, unveiled at SWIFT's annual conference in Frankfurt, involves collaboration with over 30 major financial institutions, including , , and , to develop a real-time, 24/7 cross-border payments system using tokenized value . This move challenges the long-standing narrative that Ripple's XRP could displace SWIFT, a claim that has been a cornerstone of Ripple's market positioning since its inception.Ripple's CEO, Brad Garlinghouse, previously projected that XRP could capture 14% of SWIFT's transaction volume within five years by leveraging the XRP Ledger (XRPL) as a faster, cheaper alternative for cross-border settlements . However, SWIFT's blockchain push-designed to enhance interoperability between traditional fiat systems and digital asset ecosystems-has shifted the competitive landscape. The new ledger, built with ConsenSys, incorporates smart contracts to govern transaction rules and validate payments across networks, positioning SWIFT to retain its dominance while adapting to blockchain advancements .
The crypto community has reacted sharply to SWIFT's move.
advocates, in particular, have mocked the XRP narrative, with figures like Zach Rynes, a Chainlink community liaison, stating that SWIFT's blockchain initiative "literally destroyed the XRP thesis" . Critics argue that XRP's reliance on institutional adoption of its ledger as a liquidity bridge is unrealistic, given that major banks prefer to maintain control over their infrastructure rather than adopt a third-party solution. Krut, a Twitter user, emphasized that financial institutions are unlikely to cede control to a "new market entrant," even if it offers efficiency gains .Ripple's strategic pivot from speculative hype to institutional utility is evident in its expanded use cases for XRP. As of July 2025, XRP powers real-time cross-border remittances across corridors in Southeast Asia, Latin America, and the Middle East, with partnerships in countries like the Philippines, India, and Brazil . Ripple's On-Demand Liquidity (ODL) service, which uses XRP to eliminate the need for pre-funded nostro accounts, has been adopted by regional banks and fintech firms. Additionally, Ripple's acquisition of UK-based prime broker Hidden Road and the launch of its stablecoin, RLUSD, underscore a broader focus on institutional-grade infrastructure rather than retail speculation .
Analysts remain divided on the implications of SWIFT's blockchain for XRP. While the XRP Ledger's technical capabilities-such as ISO 20022 compatibility and sub-5-second settlement times-align with SWIFT's modernization goals , the likelihood of SWIFT adopting XRP as a default backbone is deemed low. Instead, experts suggest a "multi-rail" future where XRP competes with other blockchains like
as an optional settlement layer within SWIFT's interoperability framework . This scenario would preserve SWIFT's role as a neutral facilitator while allowing institutions to choose their preferred liquidity solutions.The October 2025 approval of XRP ETFs in the U.S. could further complicate the narrative. Analysts predict that institutional demand for XRP, driven by limited supply and long-term retail holdings, could create a "supply shock" in the market . If SWIFT's blockchain adoption coincides with ETF inflows, XRP's price trajectory may reflect both regulatory clarity and growing utility in cross-border corridors. However, SWIFT's CEO, Javier Pérez-Tasso, has dismissed the idea that surviving legal challenges equates to "resilience," emphasizing that true adoption requires neutral governance and compliance-areas where XRP still faces scrutiny .
As the debate unfolds, XRP's role in 2025 appears increasingly defined by niche utility rather than existential competition with SWIFT. While Ripple's vision of a blockchain-driven financial ecosystem persists, the reality is one of coexistence: XRP powers specific remittance corridors and tokenization projects, while SWIFT modernizes its infrastructure to retain its position as the global standard for cross-border messaging. The "XRP killer" narrative, once a rallying cry for crypto advocates, now faces a more nuanced reckoning as institutional players prioritize stability and control over disruptive alternatives.
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