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SWIFT's Chief Innovation Officer recently dismissed XRP's role as a global payments solution, stating that "surviving lawsuits isn't resilience" and emphasizing that banks seek neutral governance in financial systems. This critique underscores growing skepticism toward Ripple's
, which was originally marketed as a potential replacement for SWIFT's liquidity layer in cross-border transactions. Ripple's CEO Brad Garlinghouse had projected XRP could capture up to 14% of SWIFT's transaction volume within five years, positioning it as a modern bridge currency to streamline international payments. However, SWIFT's CIO argued that true adoption requires industry-wide compliance, privacy, and governance neutrality-areas where Ripple's decentralized XRP Ledger (XRPL) still faces scrutiny.XRP's journey has been marked by regulatory challenges, notably the U.S. Securities and Exchange Commission (SEC) lawsuit that concluded in July 2025 with a $125 million settlement. The legal battle, which spanned over four years, led to delistings from major U.S. exchanges and stunted institutional adoption. Despite these hurdles, XRP has found traction in real-time cross-border payments via Ripple's On-Demand Liquidity (ODL) service, particularly in high-volume corridors like Southeast Asia, Latin America, and the Middle East. For example, India's Yes Bank and Axis Bank now use ODL to facilitate remittances to Brazil and Mexico, while the Philippines' ChinaBank partners with Qatar National Bank to bypass correspondent banking layers.
SWIFT's recent introduction of a blockchain-based shared ledger further complicates XRP's narrative. The initiative, backed by over 30 institutions including JPMorgan and HSBC, aims to modernize cross-border transactions with real-time records and interoperability with digital assets. This move signals a strategic shift by SWIFT to integrate blockchain technology, potentially reducing reliance on third-party solutions like XRP. The ledger, developed in partnership with Consensys, will operate 24/7 and leverage smart contracts to govern transaction rules, offering a direct counter to Ripple's vision.
Ripple has pivoted toward institutional infrastructure, expanding beyond cross-border payments into asset servicing, custody, and tokenization. The company's acquisition of UK-based prime broker Hidden Road and launch of the RLUSD stablecoin-pegged to the U.S. dollar and compliant with New York DFS regulations-highlight its focus on regulated financial ecosystems. RLUSD complements XRP by reducing volatility exposure in enterprise workflows, while the XRP Ledger supports tokenized assets like U.S. Treasuries and real estate. Ripple's roadmap emphasizes enterprise-grade tools for settlement and compliance, aligning with institutional demand for scalable, auditable solutions.
Critics argue that SWIFT's blockchain initiative has effectively dented XRP's ambitions. Pantera Capital's Dan Morehead noted that institutions are increasingly adopting their own blockchain solutions, diminishing the need for XRP as a bridge currency. Meanwhile, Ripple defenders highlight the XRPL's decentralized governance model, with hundreds of validator nodes ensuring neutrality akin to
or Ethereum. The debate reflects broader tensions in the financial sector: banks are weighing the benefits of public blockchains against the risks of ceding control to competing entities.As of July 2025, XRP's market capitalization exceeded $200 billion, driven by renewed institutional interest and favorable regulatory developments. However, its role as a speculative asset has diminished, with Ripple prioritizing real-world utility over retail hype. While XRP did not fully replace SWIFT, it has carved a niche in institutional finance, powering real-time settlements and tokenization pilots. The future of XRP will likely hinge on its ability to coexist with evolving SWIFT infrastructure and demonstrate sustained value in regulated markets.
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