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Grayscale Investments has taken a significant step toward launching a spot
exchange-traded fund (ETF) by filing with the U.S. Securities and Exchange Commission (SEC) to convert its XRP Trust into an ETF listed on NYSE Arca. The move, detailed in a 19b-4 filing submitted on January 30[7], positions the firm to offer U.S. investors direct exposure to XRP through a regulated vehicle[5]. Coinbase Custody Trust will serve as custodian for the fund, while BNY Mellon Asset Servicing will handle administrative duties[7]. The proposed ETF would trade under the ticker "GXRP,"[3] mirroring Grayscale's successful transitions of its and trusts into ETFs in 2024[5].The regulatory landscape for XRP ETFs, however, remains fraught with delays. The ongoing U.S. government shutdown has stalled the SEC's review of approximately 90 ETF applications, including those for XRP[1]. Deadlines for final approvals-set for October 2025-have been effectively paused as the agency operates with limited staff[1]. Despite this, multiple issuers, including Bitwise, WisdomTree, and 21Shares, have submitted amended S-1 registration statements to refine their proposals[3]. Analysts like Nate Geraci view these amendments as a sign that approvals are nearing finality[3], though the shutdown has complicated timelines[1].

Market dynamics underscore the urgency. Ethereum ETFs recently saw $175 million in outflows on October 10, 2025[2], while XRP's price dropped 12.6% amid broader crypto market volatility[2]. Yet, the SEC's recent processing of XRP ETF amendments[3] and the potential for institutional inflows-estimated at $1–2 billion post-launch-suggest growing confidence in the asset class. Ripple CEO Brad Garlinghouse has hinted at approvals before year-end 2025[2], aligning with industry forecasts that highlight XRP's legal clarity post-SEC vs. Ripple ruling.
Institutional demand is accelerating. Grayscale's XRP Trust already holds $16.1 billion in assets[7], while competing applications from firms like Canary Capital and Franklin Templeton aim to capture a share of the market[5]. The proposed "American-Made Crypto ETF" by Canary Capital, which includes XRP alongside other U.S.-originated cryptocurrencies, further signals a shift toward diversified crypto portfolios. Meanwhile, BlackRock's decision not to pursue an XRP ETF contrasts with its aggressive Bitcoin and Ethereum strategies[4], reflecting ongoing caution around altcoins.
The path to approval remains uncertain. SEC Commissioner Caroline Crenshaw has historically opposed crypto ETFs, and internal debates persist over XRP's regulatory classification. However, global momentum-Canada and Singapore are reviewing XRP ETF proposals-and political pressure for crypto-friendly policies may tip the scales. If approved, XRP ETFs could stabilize prices by reducing circulating supply through institutional holdings and replicate the success seen in Bitcoin and Ethereum ETFs[2].
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