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Ripple CEO Brad Garlinghouse has issued a direct challenge to SWIFT’s dominance in cross-border payments, asserting that
is positioned to replace the decades-old system. Speaking via a video shared by crypto commentator Xaif, Garlinghouse criticized SWIFT’s infrastructure for persistent inefficiencies, including a reported 6% transaction error rate. He drew a vivid analogy, noting that such a failure rate in Google searches would be unacceptable to modern users. “We’re not partnering with SWIFT—we’re replacing them,” Garlinghouse stated, emphasizing Ripple’s strategic pivot toward blockchain-based solutions to address systemic flaws in global finance [1].The CEO highlighted the human and financial costs of SWIFT’s shortcomings. A board observer at
, serving as CFO of a Fortune 50 company, reportedly cited an error rate as high as 11% in specific corporate transactions. Garlinghouse explained that correcting these errors requires manual intervention, which delays settlements and incurs additional costs. Beyond operational inefficiencies, he stressed the broader economic impact: institutions must tie up significant capital in pre-funded accounts to support the correspondent banking model underpinning SWIFT.Garlinghouse estimated that $10 trillion is locked in accounts globally to maintain the current payment infrastructure, a figure derived from major consulting firms [2]. This trapped liquidity, he argued, stifles financial institutions’ ability to deploy capital productively. XRP, with its near-instant settlement times and lower fees, aims to free up these funds, enabling more efficient cross-border commerce. “To the extent we can make that more efficient, we can dramatically change even the economics of many different payment companies and banks,” Garlinghouse said [3].
Ripple’s ambition extends beyond incremental improvements. Garlinghouse predicted XRP could capture up to 14% of SWIFT’s transaction volume within five years, a forecast aligned with Ripple’s broader efforts to expand partnerships with
and liquidity providers. His remarks echo a growing fintech narrative that legacy systems require modernization. SWIFT, which replaced Telex in 1977, is now facing competition from blockchain solutions that promise faster, cheaper, and more accurate global transfers.The CEO’s comments have sparked renewed debate about the future of international payments. While supporters argue XRP’s advantages are evident—such as its 3-5 second settlement times versus SWIFT’s multi-day process—critics highlight regulatory and adoption hurdles. Banks and policymakers remain cautious about cryptocurrencies due to volatility and compliance risks, factors that could slow XRP’s integration into existing infrastructure.
Garlinghouse’s rhetoric also reflects Ripple’s aggressive positioning in the market. By framing XRP as a direct competitor rather than a complementary tool, the CEO has amplified institutional scrutiny. Regulatory clarity, institutional trust, and seamless interoperability with legacy systems remain critical challenges. Meanwhile, social media engagement has amplified Ripple’s message, with XRP holders rallying behind the “replacement” narrative.
Despite these challenges, Garlinghouse’s vision underscores Ripple’s commitment to redefining global payment systems. Whether XRP achieves significant market share will depend on navigating regulatory landscapes and proving its scalability in real-world applications. As the financial industry grapples with balancing innovation and stability, Ripple’s push to displace SWIFT signals a pivotal moment in the evolution of cross-border finance.
Sources:
[1] [Ripple CEO Unleashes the Signs: XRP Is Here to Replace SWIFT] (https://coinmarketcap.com/community/articles/688607d53d75d403356304d9/)
[2] [Ripple CEO Unleashes the Signs: XRP Is Here to Replace SWIFT] (https://coinmarketcap.com/community/articles/688607d53d75d403356304d9/)
[3] [Ripple CEO Unleashes the Signs: XRP Is Here to Replace SWIFT] (https://coinmarketcap.com/community/articles/688607d53d75d403356304d9/)

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