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The International Monetary Fund (IMF) has positioned
as a key contender in the evolution of cross-border payment systems, highlighting its potential to address longstanding inefficiencies in global money transfers. A March 2023 IMF report, recently resurfaced in the XRP community, placed the cryptocurrency among three models deemed suitable for next-generation payment infrastructure. The document emphasized the fragility of current trust networks between banks, which rely on bilateral credit arrangements and pre-funding liquidity pools, often resulting in high fees, slow processing times, and limited accessibility for developing nations .Tokenization, the report suggested, could streamline cross-border settlements by enabling instant ownership transfers through shared ledgers, bypassing complex credit evaluations. This approach reduces reliance on correspondent banking systems and allows for a decentralized marketplace where tokenized money can convert across currencies. XRP, alongside open-source platforms like
and Bitcoin-based solutions such as Strike, emerged as a viable settlement framework. The IMF did not explicitly endorse XRP but acknowledged its existing role as a bridge asset on purpose-built networks, capable of integration into broader digital payment ecosystems .Recent developments have amplified XRP's relevance. Franklin Templeton and Grayscale launched spot ETFs for XRP in late 2025, providing institutional-grade access to the cryptocurrency and signaling growing acceptance as a payment utility. These ETFs, which hold XRP and cash, underscore the asset's technical advantages: near-instant transactions, low fees, and energy-efficient consensus mechanisms. Over 3.3 billion transfers have been processed on the XRP Ledger (XRPL),
attracting institutions seeking alternatives to SWIFT and traditional systems.Collaborations with legacy financial infrastructure further bolster XRP's position. SWIFT GPI, the messaging backbone for
, has explored partnerships with Ripple to leverage XRP for faster settlements. A 2025 regulatory document confirmed that hybrid models combining SWIFT's messaging with digital-asset settlement could enhance liquidity and reduce costs. Ripple's On-Demand Liquidity (ODL) service, which converts fiat to XRP for instant cross-border transfers, processed $1.3 trillion in Q2 2025 alone, with partners like SBI Remit and Santander achieving fee reductions from 3–7% to 0.15% .
Ripple's CEO, Brad Garlinghouse, has set an ambitious target: capturing 14% of SWIFT's $150 trillion annual volume by 2030. This would translate to $21 trillion in yearly transactions via the XRP Ledger, potentially driving the token's price to triple digits. Yet skeptics argue SWIFT's entrenched network of 11,000 institutions and its neutrality as a messaging system pose significant hurdles.
, following the SEC's reclassification of XRP as a commodity, has spurred institutional demand but does not guarantee widespread adoption.As the cross-border payments landscape evolves, XRP's role hinges on its ability to scale partnerships, maintain decentralization, and compete with stablecoin-driven solutions. The IMF's recognition of XRP as a settlement model underscores its potential, but the path to dominating 14% of global liquidity remains fraught with technical, regulatory, and market challenges.
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