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XRP News Today: Circle Weighs $5 Billion IPO or Acquisition by Ripple Coinbase

Coin WorldTuesday, May 20, 2025 11:20 am ET
2min read

Circle, the company behind the USDC stablecoin, is currently navigating a complex situation as it weighs its options between going public and potential acquisition offers from Ripple and Coinbase. Despite its commitment to an initial public offering (IPO), Circle is also engaged in informal discussions about a potential sale, with insiders indicating that the company is seeking a valuation of around $5 billion, the same figure it’s targeting through its IPO process.

While Circle has made progress toward a public listing, it has not yet finalized the structural elements of the IPO or begun its investor roadshow. Meanwhile, acquisition conversations are intensifying, creating uncertainty about the company’s future direction. One investment banker involved in the negotiations stated that Circle would be eager to finalize a deal if Coinbase were to present a credible offer.

The relationship between Circle and Coinbase is long-standing and collaborative. The two companies jointly launched the Centre Consortium in 2018, which was initially responsible for USDC’s issuance. In 2023, the consortium structure was dissolved, leading Circle to assume full control of USDC governance, while Coinbase acquired an equity stake in Circle as part of the transition. Their financial entanglement runs deep, with revenue from USDC reserves shared equally between the two firms. However, Coinbase retains all revenue generated when USDC is held directly on its platform, a significant source of income that has bolstered its financial statements in recent quarters.

Given this close partnership, a merger between Circle and Coinbase could be seamless in terms of operational alignment. However, successful integration remains a key consideration. Coinbase CEO Brian Armstrong has expressed interest in pursuing strategic acquisitions but emphasized that any potential deal must come with a clear plan for post-merger execution.

Ripple has also entered the race to acquire Circle, reportedly putting forward an initial bid in the range of $4 billion to $5 billion. This proposal was turned down, possibly due to valuation concerns or strategic misalignment. Nonetheless, Ripple’s deep war chest—bolstered by billions in its native digital asset, XRP—could enable it to return with a more competitive offer. Any potential acquisition by Ripple would likely be structured using a mix of XRP and fiat, tapping into both its digital reserves and cash holdings. This model could offer significant flexibility, although it may raise questions among regulators and market participants over valuation consistency and market impact.

The prospect of either Ripple or Coinbase acquiring Circle would carry wide-reaching implications for the broader crypto ecosystem. As one of the most dominant stablecoins in circulation, USDC plays a pivotal role in DeFi protocols, centralized exchanges, and cross-border payments. Any shift in its governance or ownership would inevitably affect the competitive landscape. For Ripple, acquiring Circle would dramatically expand its influence in stablecoin markets, potentially complementing its upcoming launch of a USD-backed stablecoin (RLUSD). It would also reinforce Ripple’s long-term strategy of integrating XRP into global financial infrastructure, though some analysts caution that absorbing a company as complex as Circle could distract from Ripple’s core mission.

Meanwhile, if Coinbase were to succeed, the move would solidify its control over both USDC’s governance and distribution, further entrenching its role as a central player in the digital asset economy. It could also set a new precedent for centralized exchanges, deepening their footprint in the stablecoin sector.

While Circle remains publicly committed to its IPO ambitions, the fluid nature of the acquisition talks cannot be ignored. Sources suggest that the next few weeks may prove decisive, with high-level negotiations unfolding rapidly. Whether Circle chooses to chart an independent course via a public listing or aligns itself with a crypto giant, the decision will undoubtedly reshape stablecoin dynamics and reverberate throughout the digital asset industry. As the competition intensifies, all eyes remain fixed on Circle’s next move—one that could define the future of institutional stablecoin adoption.

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