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Wall Street Strategists: Beyond AI, Market Rally Driven by Broader Factors

Eli GrantTuesday, Nov 19, 2024 6:08 am ET
4min read
In the early stages of the 2023 stock market rally, Wall Street strategists were quick to attribute the bullish momentum to the artificial intelligence (AI) revolution. However, as the market has evolved, so have the factors driving its growth. Now, strategists are focusing on a broader range of economic indicators and geopolitical dynamics to explain the ongoing rally.

Initially, AI was seen as the primary catalyst pushing markets higher. Julian Emanuel at Evercore ISI predicted the S&P 500 to reach 6,000 by the end of 2023, driven by an AI-fueled tech boom (Yahoo! Finance, 2024). However, as the market has continued to climb, strategists have shifted their focus to other factors contributing to the rally.

Earnings and economic indicators have played a significant role in the market's ascent. As earnings returned to growth and economic indicators improved, strategists like Emanuel now see earnings driving the index higher, with a potential 11% gain this year (Yahoo! Finance, 2024). BlackRock also upgraded its U.S. stocks outlook to overweight, citing cooling inflation and potential interest-rate cuts by the Federal Reserve (MarketWatch, 2024).



Interest rates and inflation expectations have also come into play. As inflation has eased and the Fed has signaled potential rate cuts, strategists like those at BlackRock expect the S&P 500's upward momentum to continue for the next six to 12 months. This shift in focus reflects the market's broader optimism about the economy and the potential for interest rates to support the rally.

Geopolitical factors and sector-specific trends are also influencing the stock market rally beyond AI. Emanuel predicts the S&P 500 to reach 7,000 by the end of 2024, driven by earnings growth and elevated valuations. BlackRock upgraded U.S. stocks to overweight, expecting the rally to broaden as inflation falls and the Fed cuts rates.



As the market has evolved, the concentration of AI-related gains in a few select companies has become apparent. The "Magnificent 7" (Alphabet, Amazon, Apple, Meta, Microsoft, Tesla, and Nvidia) accounted for nearly two-thirds of the S&P 500's 24% gain in 2023 (Reuters, 2023). While this top-heavy nature introduces risks, bulls expect AI-driven gains to broaden as the technology pervades the economy and smaller companies gain notoriety.

In conclusion, while AI played a significant role in the initial stages of the 2023 stock market rally, Wall Street strategists are now focusing on a broader range of factors driving the market's growth. Earnings, economic indicators, interest rates, and geopolitical dynamics are all contributing to the ongoing rally. As the market continues to evolve, investors should consider a diversified portfolio, including sectors like financials and consumer cyclicals, to mitigate risks and capitalize on broader market trends.

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