Wall Street's Stablecoin Push Aims to Reinforce Dollar Dominance


Goldman Sachs Group Inc. (NYSE:GS), Citigroup Inc.C-- (NYSE:C), and Bank of AmericaBAC-- Corp. (NYSE:BAC) are advancing blockchain-based financial infrastructure through collaborative efforts and regulatory frameworks established by the Trump administration's GENIUS Act. The law, enacted in July 2025, mandates 1:1 reserve backing for stablecoins and permits federally chartered institutions to issue and hold these digital assets under clear oversight [1]. This regulatory clarity has spurred major banks to develop interoperable digital currencies pegged to G7 currencies, including the U.S. dollar and euro, to streamline settlement systems for regulated financial institutions [1].
Citigroup's strategic investment in BVNK, a London-based stablecoin infrastructure firm, underscores Wall Street's growing interest in cross-border payment solutions. BVNK's platform, which facilitates fiat-to-digital asset conversions, now exceeds a $750 million valuation, with Citi's backing reinforcing confidence in stablecoins as a tool for global payment modernization [1]. CitiC-- CEO Jane Fraser has previously outlined plans for a proprietary stablecoin, positioning the bank as an early adopter of private blockchain settlement tokens [1].
The stablecoin market has expanded to $314 billion in combined market capitalization, driven by Tether's USDTUSDT-- ($178 billion) and Circle's USDCUSDC-- ($75 billion) [1]. Visa reported nearly $9 trillion in stablecoin transactions over the past year, while analysts at JPMorgan Chase & Co. (NYSE:JPM) estimate that dollar-backed stablecoins could add $1.4 trillion in demand for U.S. dollars by 2027 [1]. Standard Chartered Plc (LON:STAN) warns that emerging market banks could lose up to $1 trillion in deposits within three years as capital migrates to regulated, dollar-pegged stablecoins amid inflation and currency instability [1].
The GENIUS Act has also enabled the Trump-affiliated WLFI Group to launch its USD1 stablecoin, signaling a broader shift in Wall Street's digital strategy. By entering the stablecoin market, major banks aim to reclaim ground from fintech firms like TetherUSDT-- and CircleCRCL-- while ensuring compliance within a regulated framework [1]. Analysts argue that stablecoins may strengthen the U.S. dollar's global role by digitizing access to it, countering de-dollarization narratives [1].
The market's growth is further supported by institutional adoption. BlackRock, JPMorgan, and Goldman SachsGS-- are piloting tokenized bonds and Treasuries, with projects like Project Yorktown accelerating tokenization of real-world assets. Bloomberg Intelligence projects tokenized assets could reach $16 trillion by 2030, driven by regulatory clarity and technological integration [2].
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