Wall Street Climbs as Washington Softens China Trade Tone

Written byAdam Shapiro
Friday, Oct 17, 2025 4:06 pm ET2min read
Aime RobotAime Summary

- U.S. and China trade talks progress as Washington softens tariff stance, boosting Wall Street with major indices rising 0.5-0.53%.

- Treasury Secretary Bessent confirms upcoming Malaysia negotiations to prepare for presidential-level discussions amid Trump's "unsustainable" tariff remarks.

- Market gains driven by Big Tech earnings momentum, with Alphabet, Meta, and Microsoft showing strong AI/cloud growth but facing margin pressures from heavy capex.

- Investors focus shifts to fundamentals as Nasdaq 100 gains 16% with minimal valuation expansion, contrasting small-cap underperformance and compressed multiples.

At the closing bell Friday, stocks were higher: the Dow rose +238.31 (0.52%) to 46,190.6, the S&P 500 added +34.94 (0.53%) to 6,664.01, and the Nasdaq Composite gained +117.44 (0.52%) to 22,680.0, while small caps lagged as the Russell 2000 slipped -1.61 (-0.66%) to 243.45. In commodities, Gold Dec ’25 traded at 4,238.10 (-66.50; -1.54%) and Crude Oil Dec ’25 was 57.19 (+0.20; +0.35%). The advance came as investors weighed signs that Washington and Beijing may be edging toward a softer trade tone—momentum that could carry into the next phase of negotiations over tariffs.

Hopes for U.S.–China Talks Steady Nerves

Bloomberg reported

of U.S.–China trade talks could come as soon as next week, with Treasury Secretary Scott Bessent saying he will speak with Vice Premier He Lifeng Friday evening. Bessent said that the two sides aim to meet in Malaysia “probably a week from tomorrow” to prepare for a presidential sit-down. The trade tone softened after President Trump called current high tariffs on Chinese goods “not sustainable” in a Fox Business interview—while also remarking to a reporter earlier in the week, “Well, you’re in one now,” when asked about a prolonged trade war.

Beyond geopolitics, earnings remain the market’s backbone. The year’s gains have been

growth than by investors paying up for each dollar of earnings, according to Mike Dickson, head of research at Horizon. The Nasdaq 100 is up 16% with valuations up just 2%, the S&P 500 is up 13% with valuations up 3%, while the “Mag 7” and small caps have actually seen multiples compress—evidence that fundamentals, not exuberance, are carrying the load.

Big Tech on Tap

Tech Earnings

loom large as investors look to the next two weeks of earnings reports. CFRA Sr. Research Analyst Angelo Zino expects Alphabet’s cloud arm to grow about 30% in Q3 and Q4, with a long-run path to 30%+ margins and 2025 capex of roughly $85 billion—likely exceeding $100 billion next year—as Google leans into AI infrastructure. Meta is seen growing 21%–22% in Q3 as it monetizes AI across advertising, messaging and devices, but CFRA also flags heavy investment—$66–$72 billion in 2025 capex, with an annualized run-rate near $100 billion—as a potential margin drag. Microsoft faces a litmus test on Azure, where growth near 37% is in focus alongside traction for Copilot, while Apple enters results with firmer margin visibility and early strength for the iPhone 17 cycle.

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& — and how they now hold more U.S. debt than Germany

For investors, the day’s takeaway is straightforward: any sign of détente between Washington and Beijing could ease a key overhang at a moment when corporate profit engines—particularly across Big Tech and AI infrastructure—are doing the heavy lifting. The market’s resilience hinges less on multiple expansion and more on whether those earnings—and capital-spending payoffs—arrive as advertised.

author avatar
Adam Shapiro

Adam Shapiro is a three-time Emmy Award–winning content creator, former network news correspondent, and founder of the multimedia production company TALKENOMICS. At AInvest, he created and launched Capital & Power, a video podcast series designed to drive engagement and establish thought leadership, while also producing original live streams, financial articles, and investor-focused video content. Previously, as a correspondent at FOX Business, Shapiro established the network’s Washington, D.C. bureau, reported from the White House, Capitol Hill, and the Federal Reserve, and secured exclusive bipartisan interviews with influential leaders. His reporting helped solidify FOX Business as the most-watched business channel on television. At the same time, his original Talkenomics series drew tens of thousands of viewers per episode through insightful conversations with policymakers, economists, and thought leaders. At Yahoo Finance, he played a critical leadership role in expanding digital programming to eight hours of live, bell-to-bell financial news coverage, dramatically increasing traffic from 68M to 104M unique monthly visitors and growing ad revenue from zero to over $50 million annually. Yahoo Finance continues to benefit from the credibility of Shapiro’s exclusive interviews with former President Donald Trump and numerous Fortune 500 CEOs.