Vitalik Buterin Defends Ethereum Unstaking Delays Amid Criticism Over $5B Trapped Funds
ByAinvest
Thursday, Sep 18, 2025 2:15 pm ET1min read
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Ethereum's validator system is under unusual strain, with over 2.5 million ETH, worth roughly $11.3 billion, currently waiting to exit the network's staking mechanism, stretching the exit queue to 44 days [2]. This backlog was triggered when Kiln, a major staking infrastructure provider, withdrew all of its validators as a security precaution. While security is the immediate catalyst, profit-taking and institutional shifts are also at play.
Despite the long wait times, interest in staking is rising. The entry queue recently hit a two-year high, with 512,000 ETH waiting to be staked as institutional investors continue to pile in. The current queue mechanics operate through strict churn limits, creating bottlenecks when exit demand surges, and trapping more supply than it releases in the short term [1].
Buterin acknowledged that the current system is not perfect and that the Ethereum Foundation needs to be more active at the UX layer to address user experience concerns. He suggested a "switch your keys" function, where users could continue staking while being vulnerable to slashing from their old key for some time [1].
Ethereum remains strong overall, with more than one million validators and 35.6 million ETH staked, almost 30% of the total supply. Despite the long wait times, interest in staking is rising, and the entry queue recently hit a two-year high, with 512,000 ETH waiting to be staked as institutional investors continue to pile in [1].
However, the long queues raise questions about Ethereum's readiness to host global-scale financial infrastructure. The next few months will test whether Ethereum's validator system can balance security with capital efficiency. This is especially true as corporate treasuries, Ethereum ETFs, and infrastructure providers crowd into the same queues.
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Vitalik Buterin defends Ethereum's 43-day unstaking delays as essential for maintaining network stability, despite criticism over trapped validator funds and poor user experience for retail investors. The current queue mechanics operate through strict churn limits, creating bottlenecks when exit demand surges, and trapping more supply than it releases in the short term. Buterin acknowledged UX concerns and the need for the Ethereum Foundation to be more active at the UX layer.
Ethereum co-founder Vitalik Buterin has defended the network's 45-day staking exit queue, arguing that the delay is essential for maintaining stability and security. The issue has sparked criticism, particularly from Galaxy Digital, which compared Ethereum's wait time to Solana's two-day process. Buterin's stance is that staking should be seen as a responsibility to protect the network, not just a financial move.Ethereum's validator system is under unusual strain, with over 2.5 million ETH, worth roughly $11.3 billion, currently waiting to exit the network's staking mechanism, stretching the exit queue to 44 days [2]. This backlog was triggered when Kiln, a major staking infrastructure provider, withdrew all of its validators as a security precaution. While security is the immediate catalyst, profit-taking and institutional shifts are also at play.
Despite the long wait times, interest in staking is rising. The entry queue recently hit a two-year high, with 512,000 ETH waiting to be staked as institutional investors continue to pile in. The current queue mechanics operate through strict churn limits, creating bottlenecks when exit demand surges, and trapping more supply than it releases in the short term [1].
Buterin acknowledged that the current system is not perfect and that the Ethereum Foundation needs to be more active at the UX layer to address user experience concerns. He suggested a "switch your keys" function, where users could continue staking while being vulnerable to slashing from their old key for some time [1].
Ethereum remains strong overall, with more than one million validators and 35.6 million ETH staked, almost 30% of the total supply. Despite the long wait times, interest in staking is rising, and the entry queue recently hit a two-year high, with 512,000 ETH waiting to be staked as institutional investors continue to pile in [1].
However, the long queues raise questions about Ethereum's readiness to host global-scale financial infrastructure. The next few months will test whether Ethereum's validator system can balance security with capital efficiency. This is especially true as corporate treasuries, Ethereum ETFs, and infrastructure providers crowd into the same queues.

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