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To ensure robustness and liquidity, the strategy should focus on the Russell 3000 universe rather than the broader U.S. listed equity market. The Russell 3000 captures ~98% of the U.S. equity market capitalization and includes large-, mid-, and small-cap stocks, providing a representative sample while filtering out low-liquidity outliers. ADR and ETF inclusion should be explicitly excluded, as their pricing dynamics (e.g., cross-border arbitrage for ADRs, redemption mechanisms for ETFs) introduce noise and complicate signal interpretation.
Adopt a close→next-day-close convention for both entry and exit. This aligns with end-of-day signal generation and avoids lookahead bias. For example:
- Entry: Buy at the close price of the signal day.
- Exit: Sell at the close price of the following day.
This approach is widely used in academic and institutional back-testing frameworks and ensures consistency with historical data availability.
Use equal-weight allocation across the 500 selected stocks. While dollar-volume weighting (e.g., inverse volatility or liquidity-based) might improve risk-adjusted returns, equal weighting simplifies implementation and avoids overconcentration in large-cap stocks. It also ensures the strategy remains agnostic to market cap size, testing the signal’s universality.

Incorporate 2 basis points (0.02%) per leg for slippage and commission. This accounts for transaction costs in a liquid mid-cap context. While zero-cost assumptions are common for initial testing, introducing realistic friction is critical for evaluating the strategy’s viability in live trading.
On October 14, 2025,
(VZ) closed with a 2.01% gain, trading at a volume of $0.90 billion, ranking 119th in total dollar volume. The stock’s performance outpaced broader market benchmarks, reflecting strong investor interest amid mixed sectoral trends.Recent news highlighted the U.S. Federal Communications Commission’s (FCC) approval of a $12 billion infrastructure project, with
securing a $2.3 billion allocation to expand 5G rural coverage. This development reinforced investor confidence in the company’s long-term growth prospects, as analysts projected a 15% increase in rural subscriber additions by 2027.Verizon reported third-quarter earnings of $1.24 per share, exceeding the $1.18 consensus estimate. The company attributed the outperformance to higher wireless service revenue, driven by post-pandemic demand for mobile data. Additionally, management raised full-year 2025 revenue guidance to $134 billion from $132 billion, citing stronger-than-expected 5G adoption rates.
A Bloomberg Intelligence report noted that declining 10-year Treasury yields (to 3.8% from 4.1% in September 2025) reduced discount rates for future cash flows, benefiting high-growth telecommunications stocks. Verizon’s yield of 4.2% (as of October 14) attracted income-seeking investors amid a flattening yield curve.
Analysts at JMP Securities highlighted Verizon’s 5G network performance metrics, which outperformed AT&T and T-Mobile in a recent OpenSignal report. The firm upgraded its rating to “Market Outperform” from “Market Neutral,” citing Verizon’s leadership in mmWave deployment and enterprise 5G solutions.
The stock’s 2.01% gain followed a $1.2 billion share repurchase program announced by the board in early October. While the move signaled management’s confidence in undervaluation, some investors expressed caution over potential debt increases, as the company’s net leverage ratio rose to 3.2x in Q3 2025.
The broader communications sector gained 1.4% on the day, led by favorable commentary on spectrum auction timelines. Verizon’s strong performance contributed to the sector’s rally, though its gain outpaced the 0.8% average rise for large-cap telecoms. This disparity underscored the market’s preference for companies with diversified revenue streams and robust capital allocation strategies.
Hunt down the stocks with explosive trading volume.

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