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US Producer Prices Rise as Expected in October

Eli GrantThursday, Nov 14, 2024 9:20 am ET
3min read
The US producer price index (PPI) rose 0.2% in October, in line with market expectations, according to the Bureau of Labor Statistics. This increase was driven by a 0.4% rise in shelter costs, which accounts for about a third of the consumer price index (CPI). While energy prices were flat, food prices accelerated, with grocery prices particularly affected by hurricanes in Florida. Core CPI, excluding food and energy, rose 0.3% and held at a 3.3% gain from a year ago.

The rise in producer prices suggests that businesses are facing higher input costs, which could translate to higher prices for consumers. However, the extent of this impact depends on various factors, including businesses' pricing power and consumer demand. Firms may attempt to pass on these higher production costs to consumers, potentially leading to increased prices for goods and services. However, businesses must balance this with consumer demand and competition, as well as the risk of alienating customers with price hikes. The Federal Reserve's response to this inflationary pressure will also play a crucial role in shaping businesses' pricing decisions.

The October PPI data showed a 0.2% increase, in line with market expectations, with core PPI (excluding food and energy) rising 0.3%. This increase, coupled with a 2.6% year-over-year inflation rate, suggests a moderating but persistent inflation trend. The Federal Reserve, which had been tightening monetary policy to combat inflation, may now reconsider the pace of rate hikes. The CME FedWatch Tool projects an 82% chance of a quarter-point rate cut in December, up from 58.7%. The Fed's focus on core inflation and underlying trends, rather than short-term fluctuations, may lead to a more dovish stance, supporting a potential rate cut.



In conclusion, the rise in US producer prices in October, driven by shelter costs and food prices, has implications for consumer prices and overall inflation expectations. While businesses may attempt to pass on higher input costs to consumers, the impact on prices will depend on various factors. The Federal Reserve's response to this inflationary pressure will also shape businesses' pricing decisions and potentially influence the trajectory of interest rates. As the market continues to evolve, investors should monitor these trends and adapt their strategies accordingly.
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