TSMC: The Next $2 Trillion Giant?

Taiwan Semiconductor Manufacturing (TSMC) is expected to become a $2 trillion company in the next few years due to its position in the chip fabrication industry, with clients such as Apple and Nvidia. The company's $165 billion investment in its Arizona production facility and ongoing development of new technology, including 2nm chips, are key factors in its success. Despite impressive growth, TSMC's stock doesn't trade at a significant premium to its peers.

Taiwan Semiconductor Manufacturing (TSMC) is poised to become a $2 trillion company, driven by its pivotal role in the chip fabrication industry and strategic investments in advanced technology. With clients such as Apple and Nvidia, TSMC's growth trajectory is supported by its $165 billion investment in its Arizona production facility and ongoing development of next-generation chips, including 2nm technology.

Growth and Performance

TSMC's Q2 2025 financial results underscore its resilience and growth potential. Revenue surged to NT$933.79 billion (US$30.07 billion), reflecting an 11.3% sequential increase and 38.6% year-over-year growth in NT dollars [1]. This performance was driven by robust demand for AI and high-performance computing (HPC) applications, which accounted for 60% of the quarter’s revenue [5]. Advanced node technologies (7nm and below) contributed 74% of total wafer revenue, with 3nm and 5nm processes alone capturing 24% and 36%, respectively [1].

Valuation and Strategic Position

TSMC's valuation metrics further highlight its appeal. The company trades at a forward P/E ratio of 23.14 and a P/B ratio of 6.45, significantly below the semiconductor industry average P/E of 34.6x and peer group averages exceeding 60x [2]. Analysts argue that TSMC’s PEG ratio of 1.08—a measure of valuation relative to earnings growth—suggests its stock is fairly priced given its projected growth trajectory [6].

While TSMC’s stock has experienced short-term underperformance—declining 3% in one month despite the S&P 500’s 0.9% gain [4]—its long-term fundamentals remain compelling. Over the past 12 months, TSMC has outperformed the S&P 500 by 9.23 percentage points, with a total return of 25.22% versus the index’s 15.99% [3]. This resilience stems from its leadership in advanced-node manufacturing, which positions it to capitalize on the AI/HPC boom.

Strategic Investments and Future Prospects

Strategic investments in the U.S. and Europe, coupled with its dominance in 3nm and 5nm technologies, further solidify TSMC’s growth prospects. The company projects a 30% revenue increase for 2025 in USD terms, with AI-related chip revenue expected to double following a threefold surge in 2024 [1]. These dynamics suggest TSMC’s current valuation offers a margin of safety, particularly when compared to its intrinsic value of $246.95 per share, as estimated by discounted cash flow models [6].

Risks and Challenges

However, risks persist. Geopolitical tensions, regulatory scrutiny of its U.S. expansion, and reliance on a concentrated customer base (e.g., Apple, Nvidia) could disrupt its trajectory [2]. Yet, TSMC’s conservative debt-to-equity ratio of 0.22 and strong free cash flow generation provide a buffer against such headwinds [4].

Conclusion

In conclusion, TSMC’s recent stock price corrections present a strategic buying opportunity for investors who recognize its structural advantages. With a valuation that balances growth expectations and margin resilience, the company is well-positioned to navigate macroeconomic uncertainties while capitalizing on the AI/HPC revolution. For those seeking long-term value in a high-margin, high-stakes sector, TSMC’s current discount to fair value warrants serious consideration.

References

[1] TSMC Q2 FY 2025 Earnings: Too Impressive To Be True [https://futurumgroup.com/insights/tsmc-q2-fy-2025-earnings-too-impressive-to-be-true/]
[2] TSMC's Earnings Outlook and Valuation Amid U.S. Policy Shifts [https://www.ainvest.com/news/tsmc-earnings-outlook-valuation-policy-shifts-strategic-resilience-analysis-2508-61]
[3] TSM Peer Comparison By Fundamentals [https://marketchameleon.com/Overview/TSM/Peer-Comparison/]
[4] TSMC Financial Update 2025: Growth, Dividends & Market [https://monexa.ai/blog/tsmc-latest-financial-and-strategic-update-strong--TSM-2025-07-08]
[5] TSMC Reports Second Quarter EPS of NT$15.36 [https://pr.tsmc.com/english/news/3249]
[6] Taiwan Semiconductor Manufacturing Valuation [https://simplywall.st/stocks/us/semiconductors/nyse-tsm/taiwan-semiconductor-manufacturing/valuation]