Trump's AI Directive: US Agencies Ordered to Boost Domestic AI Use by 270 Days

The US Office of Management and Budget (OMB) has issued two directives outlining policies and deadlines for the deployment of AI tools aimed at enhancing public services. These directives serve as a roadmap for implementing President Donald Trump’s executive order to advance US “dominance” in the use and development of artificial intelligence.

According to the memorandums released on April 3, all government agencies are instructed to invest in the AI marketplace and maximize the use of AI products and services developed and produced in the United States. The memorandums set various deadlines for AI adoption, including a 270-day deadline to update policies and procedures.

In early 2025, Trump took significant steps to reshape US policy on emerging technologies. He repealed Joe Biden's 2023 executive order on AI safety, arguing that it imposed excessive regulations that stifled innovation. Trump declared his intention to make the US the "world capital" of AI and cryptocurrency. Critics, however, have raised concerns that removing safety frameworks could leave the public vulnerable to AI-related risks.

Some common AI models developed and produced in the United States include OpenAI’s ChatGPT, Google’s Gemini, Meta’s Llama, and Elon Musk’s Grok. The directive from the OMB follows Trump’s promises to boost American dominance in this new sector of technology.

In January 2025, Trump announced an AI infrastructure project called “Stargate,” aimed at building AI data centers across the country. The surging demand for AI infrastructure has prompted Bitcoin miners to pivot and expand their operations to support the growing needs of the AI sector.

The Department of Energy (DOE) is playing a pivotal role in this initiative by seeking to enable the construction of AI infrastructure at select DOE sites. The DOE aims to commence operations by the end of 2027, with a target of starting construction by the end of 2025. This infrastructure will include AI data centers equipped with specialized IT equipment, cooling facilities, and energy supply sources such as nuclear energy. The DOE is considering 16 sites across the United States for potential AI infrastructure development, each offering unique advantages such as access to power infrastructure, secure locations, and opportunities for technological collaboration.

The DOE's initiative is part of a broader effort to enhance the United States' leading position in AI and benefit local economies. The department is seeking input from industry experts, grid operators, and potentially affected entities to assess the feasibility and potential challenges of siting AI infrastructure on DOE lands. This includes evaluating the potential for co-located development of data centers and innovative energy technologies, such as nuclear reactors and energy storage systems.

The DOE is also considering the economic, realty, and environmental aspects of AI infrastructure development. The department is seeking information on potential benefits and collaboration opportunities, such as partnerships with local universities and research and development initiatives. Additionally, the DOE is exploring the use of advanced data center technologies, such as innovative cooling and high-efficiency power electronics, to minimize the environmental impact of AI infrastructure.

The DOE's initiative is a significant step towards integrating AI across federal agencies and enhancing the United States' leadership in AI. By leveraging advanced AI technologies and infrastructure, the government aims to improve the efficiency and effectiveness of its operations while benefiting local economies and communities. The DOE's request for information and input from various stakeholders demonstrates a commitment to responsible AI implementation and collaboration with industry experts and the public.