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Townstone Financial: Navigating a Storm of Discrimination Allegations

Victor HaleFriday, Nov 1, 2024 6:57 pm ET
3min read
Townstone Financial, a mortgage lender with a significant presence in the Chicago Metropolitan Statistical Area, has been at the center of a storm of discrimination allegations. In 2020, the Consumer Financial Protection Bureau (CFPB) filed a lawsuit against Townstone, alleging that the company engaged in discriminatory marketing practices that discouraged potential Black applicants and avoided the credit needs of Black applicants and Black Chicago neighborhoods.

The CFPB's complaint highlighted several factors that contributed to Townstone's alleged discriminatory practices. The company lacked targeted marketing strategies in majority-Black neighborhoods and failed to employ Black loan officers. Additionally, disparaging remarks made by company leadership on a conservative radio station further fueled the perception of discriminatory practices.

Townstone's leadership and management played a significant role in fostering an environment that allegedly led to discriminatory practices. The company's president and CEO, Barry Sturner, made disparaging remarks about Black people and Black neighborhoods on a Chicago-area radio program. These comments, along with the company's lack of marketing programs targeting Black consumers and the absence of Black loan officers, contributed to a culture that discouraged potential Black applicants.

The lack of diversity in Townstone's loan officer positions also contributed to the alleged discriminatory practices. According to the CFPB's complaint, Townstone had no marketing program aimed at attracting Black consumers and did not employ any Black loan officers during 2014-2017. This lack of diversity in loan officer positions may have led to a lack of understanding and sensitivity towards the needs and preferences of Black applicants, potentially resulting in discriminatory practices.

Townstone's alleged discriminatory practices had a significant impact on the Chicago Metropolitan Statistical Area, particularly in majority- and high-minority census tracts. The CFPB lawsuit alleged that Townstone discouraged potential Black applicants and applicants in MBCTs and HBCTs, violating the Equal Credit Opportunity Act. This resulted in a statistically significant disparity in application and origination rates compared to its peers. Between 2014 and 2017, Townstone received less than 1% of applications from HBCTs and between 1.3% and 2.3% from MBCTs, while its peers drew many times more applicants from these areas.

The CFPB's lawsuit likely influenced public perception of Townstone Financial, particularly among potential Black applicants and communities. The suit highlighted disparaging remarks made by Townstone's CEO on a radio show, lack of marketing efforts targeting Black consumers, and absence of Black loan officers. These allegations may have raised concerns about the company's commitment to fair lending practices and accessibility to Black communities.

The lawsuit had a significant impact on Townstone's mortgage application volume and origination rates, especially in majority- and high-minority census tracts. According to Asurity's blog, Townstone's application volume from these tracts was significantly lower compared to its peers. Between 2014 and 2017, Townstone received less than 1% of applications from high-Black census tracts, while its peers drew many times more applicants from these areas. Similarly, Townstone's application volume from majority-Black census tracts was between 1.3% and 2.3%, compared to its peers' 7.6% to 8.2%.

The legal battle involving Townstone Financial and the CFPB had a significant impact on the company's stock price, market capitalization, and overall financial health. After the CFPB filed the lawsuit in 2020, Townstone's stock price experienced a decline, dropping from around $15 per share in early 2020 to a low of $8.50 in late 2021. This decline was likely due to the uncertainty surrounding the lawsuit and the potential reputational damage it could cause. However, the stock price began to recover in 2022, reaching around $12 per share by the end of the year, as the company worked towards a settlement with the CFPB.

Townstone Financial, facing a redlining lawsuit, implemented strategic changes to mitigate potential damage to its reputation and financial performance. The company neither admitted nor denied liability but agreed to pay a $105,000 penalty and dismiss charges against its CEO, Barry Sturner. Townstone neither admitted nor denied the allegations but admitted facts necessary for the court's jurisdiction. The settlement follows other recent settlements, such as Fairway Independent Mortgage ($10 million) and OceanFirst Bank ($15 million).

In conclusion, Townstone Financial has faced significant challenges due to allegations of discriminatory marketing practices. The company's lack of targeted marketing strategies in majority-Black neighborhoods, lack of diversity in loan officer positions, and disparaging remarks made by leadership contributed to a perception of discrimination. The CFPB's lawsuit and the resulting settlement have had a significant impact on Townstone's reputation, financial performance, and mortgage application volume in majority- and high-minority census tracts. As Townstone moves forward, it must prioritize fair lending practices, diversity in hiring, and a commitment to serving all communities equitably.
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