Tianjin declaration: advocates for increased energy cooperation with SCO dialogue partners

Tianjin declaration: advocates for increased energy cooperation with SCO dialogue partners

Title: Tianjin Declaration Advocates for Increased Energy Cooperation with SCO Dialogue Partners

The Shanghai Cooperation Organization (SCO) leaders, gathered at the SCO Plus summit in Tianjin, have adopted a series of documents aimed at strengthening cooperation across various domains, including security, economy, and cultural exchanges. Notably, the summit saw the adoption of the Tianjin Declaration, which emphasizes the importance of energy cooperation with SCO dialogue partners [2].

The declaration, signed by over 20 heads of state and government, including Chinese President Xi Jinping, underscores the significance of energy cooperation as a key pillar for regional stability and economic growth. It calls for increased collaboration in the exploration, development, and efficient use of energy resources, particularly in the context of the Global Governance Initiative (GGI) proposed by President Xi [3].

The SCO, established in 2001, has grown to include 10 member states, two observers, and 14 dialogue partners. The organization covers approximately 24% of the global land area and 42% of the world's population, with member states accounting for roughly one-quarter of global GDP [2]. The Tianjin Declaration seeks to build on this foundation by fostering deeper energy ties, which are critical for the bloc's economic development and energy security.

The declaration also highlights the importance of multilateralism and the support for the global trading system, amidst the challenges posed by US tariffs. It marks the 80th anniversary of the World War II victory and the founding of the United Nations, emphasizing the bloc's commitment to peace and stability [2].

In addition to the energy cooperation initiatives, the summit saw the adoption of a 10-year SCO Development Strategy until 2035, which outlines priority tasks and main directions for deepening multifaceted cooperation [2]. This strategy underscores the organization's commitment to fostering regional integration and sustainable development.

The SCO Plus summit also witnessed the formal launch of the second phase of the China-Pakistan Economic Corridor (CPEC-II), focused on industrial cooperation. Pakistani Prime Minister Shehbaz Sharif, who attended the summit, emphasized the importance of Pakistan's strategic partnership with China and the need to advance shared goals for peace and prosperity [1].

The summit in Tianjin is a significant milestone for the SCO, marking the fifth time China has hosted the bloc's leaders. The gathering of over 20 world leaders underscores the organization's role as a powerful show of Global South solidarity and its commitment to promoting multilateralism and regional cooperation.

References:
[1] https://www.dawn.com/news/1938378
[2] https://www.aa.com.tr/en/asia-pacific/shanghai-cooperation-organization-leaders-vow-to-boost-cooperation-in-security-economy/3674992
[3] https://www.aa.com.tr/en/asia-pacific/china-s-xi-proposes-global-governance-initiative-at-sco-plus-summit-/3675082