Sui Blockchain Reels from $200 Million Cetus Protocol Exploit

Coin WorldThursday, May 22, 2025 11:05 am ET
2min read

The Sui blockchain is currently facing significant turmoil following a massive exploit on Cetus Protocol, one of its core decentralized exchanges. The incident, which drained over $200 million in liquidity, has shaken user confidence and sparked widespread panic across the DeFi sector. The exploit was first reported by a pseudonymous Web3 researcher and was quickly confirmed by a dramatic spike in trading volume and an abrupt collapse in token prices across the platform.

While the Cetus team initially described the incident as a “bug,” on-chain analysts and compliance firms have raised alarms, pointing to rapid and suspicious fund outflows that suggest a coordinated exploit. Early investigations indicate that the attacker gained control of all SUI-denominated liquidity pools, allowing them to siphon off assets at an unprecedented pace. Shortly after the anomaly was detected, Cetus announced that it had paused its smart contracts to contain the damage and investigate the breach, but the move came too late to prevent widespread asset losses.

Data from blockchain analytics firms shows that tens of millions of dollars in stablecoins and native assets were rapidly bridged to Ethereum, with transfers occurring at a staggering rate. This wave of outflows caused a near-total collapse in several token values, with assets such as Lombard Staked BTC (LBTC) and AXOLcoin (AXOL) dropping nearly 100% in price on Cetus. Outside the Cetus platform, some of these tokens showed signs of recovery, but the damage to investor sentiment remained evident across the broader Sui ecosystem.

Despite the Cetus team’s reluctance to label the incident as a hack, market data from independent investigators paint a clear picture of a targeted attack that drained liquidity pools and disrupted all major trading activity. At the peak of the incident, Cetus recorded over $2.9 billion in processed transactions, an 89% increase from the day before, suggesting that panic-driven exits and exploit-related movements accounted for the bulk of the activity. Swapping functionalities on the platform have ceased completely, and the protocol’s liquidity has collapsed, leaving token pairs effectively frozen and users unable to exit their positions.

The Sui Foundation has confirmed that it is working closely with Cetus developers to determine the scope of the exploit and develop a response strategy, though no clear remediation plan has been announced so far. The Cetus Protocol hack marks a significant blow to Sui’s DeFi ambitions, especially at a time when the ecosystem was gaining traction for its scalability and performance. Besides impacting the broader Sui ecosystem, Sui’s native token, SUI, has also seen a sudden drop following the hack.

Compliance experts have noted eerie similarities between the Cetus exploit and other large-scale attacks, with some pointing to the potential involvement of advanced threat actors. While nothing has been confirmed regarding attribution, the pace and precision of the exploit indicate it was conducted by highly skilled operators with deep knowledge of the Sui protocol’s internal architecture. As the investigation continues, the incident underscores the growing vulnerabilities within decentralized finance, especially as more liquidity and users flock to new ecosystems like Sui.

The fallout from the hack is likely to have long-term implications, not just for Cetus but for trust in emerging DeFi platforms that have yet to establish robust security and governance frameworks. Until a transparent postmortem is provided and user funds are addressed, uncertainty will persist, casting a shadow over Sui’s broader adoption narrative and its future as a reliable blockchain for financial innovation.

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