Structured Recovery Takes Shape: FTX Allocates $1.6B to Creditors


FTX Trading Ltd. and the FTX Recovery Trust announced on September 19, 2025, the commencement of the third distribution under the Chapter 11 Plan of Reorganization, allocating approximately $1.6 billion to eligible creditors. The payout, scheduled for September 30, 2025, will prioritize claims processed through BitGo, Kraken, or PayoneerPAYO--, with funds expected to reach accounts within 1–3 business days. This follows prior distributions totaling over $6 billion since the exchange’s collapse in November 2022, marking a critical phase in the recovery process[1].
The distribution adheres to a structured "waterfall" prioritization. Class 5A Dotcom Customer Entitlement Claims will receive an incremental 6% (78% cumulative), Class 5B U.S. Customer Entitlement Claims 40% (95% cumulative), and Classes 6A/6B General Unsecured and Digital AssetDAAQ-- Loan Claims 24% (85% cumulative). Notably, Class 7 Convenience Claims will see a 120% payout, exceeding original claim values[2]. These percentages reflect progress toward full recovery for most creditor groups, with U.S. customer claims nearing completion[3].
Eligibility requires creditors to complete Know Your Customer (KYC) verification, submit tax forms, and onboard with a designated distribution service provider. Transferred claims will only be distributed to the transferee holder reflected in the official claims register[4]. The process underscores the legal framework’s emphasis on compliance, with the FTX Customer Portal (https://claims.ftx.com) serving as the central hub for updates[5].
The $1.6 billion payout is part of a broader asset liquidation strategy, leveraging over $15 billion in recovered assets—including cash, token sales, and litigation proceeds—to repay creditors. The Recovery Trust, advised by Sullivan & Cromwell and Alvarez & Marsal, continues liquidating remaining assets, with future distributions contingent on claims processing and asset recovery[6]. Analysts suggest the influx of liquidity could temporarily impact crypto markets, though phased sales and hedging mechanisms aim to mitigate volatility[7].
Regulatory scrutiny remains intense, with the U.S. Bankruptcy Court overseeing compliance. The court-approved plan balances creditor recovery with market stability, particularly for high-value tokens like SolanaSOL-- (SOL) and BitcoinBTC-- (BTC), whose large holdings are subject to controlled liquidation schedules[8]. FTX’s reorganization also highlights evolving crypto regulations, as institutions increasingly prioritize transparency and accountability in post-bankruptcy scenarios.
Future steps include additional payouts as funds are recovered, with subsequent record dates to be announced. The distribution represents a pivotal step in restoring trust, though challenges persist for larger creditors, whose recovery rates vary between 43% and 129% depending on claim type[4].
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