Stellantis is reportedly shelving its STLA AutoDrive Level 3 ADAS program due to high costs, technological challenges, and concerns about consumer trust in self-driving technology. A recent AAA poll shows that only 13% of Americans trust self-driving cars, with 61% expressing fear about riding in one. This has led to a reevaluation of the program's market demand, with Stellantis stating that the technology is available but not currently in demand.
Stellantis, the parent company of Jeep, Dodge, and Chrysler, has announced the indefinite suspension of its STLA AutoDrive Level 3 driver-assistance program. The decision comes amidst escalating development costs, technical challenges, and subdued consumer interest in advanced driving technologies [1]. The company has faced declining revenue, negative earnings per share, and a high debt-to-equity ratio, which has put pressure on its financial health [1].
The Level 3 driver-assistance system was designed to enable hands-free and eyes-off driving under certain conditions, allowing drivers to engage in non-driving tasks such as streaming or emailing. However, the program faced significant hurdles, including high costs, technical complexities, and uncertain market demand. Stellantis has confirmed that the technology remains viable but will not be deployed in the near future [1].
The pause in development reflects broader challenges facing legacy automakers as they compete with tech-focused companies like Tesla and Chinese EV brands in the software-defined vehicle space. Traditional automakers often struggle with cost overruns, talent shortages, and entrenched corporate structures when investing in advanced driver-assistance systems (ADAS) and over-the-air update capabilities [1].
Stellantis is now shifting its focus to external suppliers, notably aiMotive, a startup it acquired in 2022. The company plans to leverage this partnership to develop the next phase of AutoDrive, which is one of three technology pillars in its STLA ABC platform [1]. The decision to shelve the Level 3 program comes at a challenging time for Stellantis, but it also frees up resources for more immediate priorities, such as electric vehicle production [1].
The automotive industry is closely watching Stellantis' strategic pivot and how it navigates towards a more autonomous future. The pause in the Level 3 program could free up resources for more immediate priorities, such as electric vehicle production. However, it also risks ceding ground to competitors that continue to invest in and deploy advanced driver-assistance technologies [1].
Stellantis’ decision may prompt other manufacturers to reassess their autonomous ambitions, especially as costs spiral and consumer adoption lags. The recent AAA poll shows that only 13% of Americans trust self-driving cars, with 61% expressing fear about riding in one. This has led to a reevaluation of the program's market demand, with Stellantis stating that the technology is available but not currently in demand [2].
The decision to pause the programme, as reported by multiple sources, arises from a confluence of factors including prohibitive development costs, formidable technological complexities, and tepid consumer demand [3]. The six levels of automation, as defined by the Society of Automotive Engineers, range from no driving automation (Level 0) to full driving automation (Level 5), with Level 3 representing conditional automation where the vehicle handles most tasks but requires human intervention when prompted [2].
Overall, this episode underscores the volatile nature of automotive technology development, where bold visions must contend with real-world constraints, and Stellantis’s path forward will be closely watched as the industry navigates towards a more autonomous future [2].
References:
[1] https://www.ainvest.com/news/stellantis-abandons-level-3-driver-assistance-program-due-high-costs-technical-challenges-2508/
[2] https://www.fleetpoint.org/autonomous-vehicles/self-driving-vehicles/stellantis-shelves-level-3-self-driving-program/
[3] https://www.autobodynews.com/news/stellantis-shelves-level-3-autodrive-amid-cost-demand-pressures
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