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Solana’s Alpenglow proposal, aimed at drastically reducing transaction finality time to approximately 150 milliseconds, has gained overwhelming support from the network’s community. With over 99% of votes in favor, the proposal is expected to be finalized by epoch 842, scheduled to conclude on Tuesday at 1 pm UTC [1]. The upgrade is set to replace Solana’s existing TowerBFT consensus mechanism with Votor and Rotor, two components designed to enhance speed, scalability, and network resilience [2].
The Alpenglow proposal was introduced in May by Anza, a
development firm spun out of Solana Labs, and is considered one of the most significant protocol upgrades in the blockchain’s history. The proposal aims to cut finality time from the current 12.8 seconds to just 150 milliseconds, potentially putting Solana on par with Web2 infrastructure in terms of responsiveness [1]. This level of performance could position Solana as a leading layer-1 blockchain, surpassing competitors like and even outpacing the average search time of around 200 milliseconds [1].Key components of Alpenglow include Votor, which is designed to finalize blocks in a single round if 80% of the stake is active, and in two rounds if only 60% is responsive, and Rotor, a new block propagation protocol that aims to reduce the time required for all nodes to agree on the network state. Rotor replaces the current Turbine system with a single-layer relay model, which is expected to improve block distribution speed and consistency across the network [1]. The upgrade also introduces a 1.6 SOL per-epoch fee, lower than the current vote cost, with the funds burned to offset inflation [2].
Despite the potential benefits, the Alpenglow upgrade will not resolve Solana’s past issues with network outages. The network currently relies on a single production-ready client, Agave, and any security vulnerability in it could disrupt the entire system. However, a new independent validator client, Firedancer, is expected to launch later this year, providing much-needed diversification and reducing dependency on a single client [1].
The proposal has also been linked to broader market optimism, with the native SOL token rising to $208.24 following the approval. Analysts attribute this to increased institutional interest and the structural improvements Alpenglow promises to deliver [3]. With average transaction costs below $0.0003, Solana offers a compelling alternative for DeFi and high-frequency trading applications that demand low latency and high throughput [2].
As the implementation of Alpenglow progresses, it is expected to shape Solana’s position in the blockchain industry. The upgrade not only enhances technical capabilities but also reinforces the network’s focus on innovation in consensus design. If successful, Alpenglow could enable Solana to support enterprise-grade applications and competitive DeFi ecosystems, further solidifying its reputation as a high-performance blockchain.
Source:
[1] 99% favor Solana Alpenglow upgrade for 150ms finality, so ... (https://cointelegraph.com/news/99-percent-solana-voters-favor-alpenglow-upgrade)
[2] Solana's Alpenglow Upgrade: A Game of Speed, Security ... (https://www.bitget.site/news/detail/12560604943660)
[3] title4 (https://www.bitget.com/news/detail/12560604935577)

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