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South Korea's largest cryptocurrency exchange, Upbit, suffered a $36.8 million security breach on November 27, 2025, as unauthorized withdrawals of Solana-based assets disrupted its high-profile merger announcement with Naver, the country's largest internet company. The incident, which involved tokens including
, , and , forced the exchange to suspend deposits and withdrawals on the network to prevent further losses. Upbit's swift response included shifting remaining assets to cold storage and using its own reserves, ensuring users' balances remain unaffected. The breach, detected at 4:42 a.m. local time, saw stolen funds redirected to unidentified external wallets, prompting emergency inspections of hot wallet infrastructure, which handles active trading and withdrawals .The timing of the attack overshadowed a major corporate milestone: Dunamu, Upbit's parent company, announced a $10.3 billion merger with Naver Financial to consolidate dominance in South Korea's digital finance sector. The partnership, aimed at fostering AI and Web3 innovation, now faces scrutiny amid the security incident. Upbit's breach ranks among the year's largest for exchanges, though it pales compared to historic hacks like the 2019 incident where North Korean-linked groups
. This latest attack highlights persistent vulnerabilities in hot wallet systems, .
Upbit's handling of the crisis has drawn praise for transparency and rapid action. The exchange
and collaborated with projects and authorities to track stolen assets. CEO Oh Kyung-seok emphasized that customer assets would be prioritized, with the company . However, the breach reignites concerns about the scalability of security measures in high-volume trading environments. Analysts note that while cold storage mitigates further risks, in wallet infrastructure and real-time threat detection.The incident also reverberates beyond Upbit. South Korea's crypto ecosystem, already navigating regulatory tightening and cross-border enforcement challenges, now grapples with renewed questions about exchange accountability. For instance, Japan recently mandated stricter reserve requirements for exchanges, while U.S. regulators
. Upbit's pledge to fully reimburse users aligns with growing expectations for institutional-grade safeguards, particularly as stablecoin adoption and DeFi protocols expand .Historically, Upbit has faced similar challenges. The 2019
breach, attributed to North Korean hackers, remains a benchmark for cyber threats in the industry. That attack's aftermath saw 57% of stolen assets converted to and laundered across 51 exchanges, with recovery efforts yielding only 4.8 BTC . The 2025 breach, while smaller in scale, could signal evolving tactics by cybercriminals targeting Solana's high-speed network.As Upbit resumes operations pending systemwide security reviews, the incident serves as a cautionary tale for the broader crypto sector. While the exchange's merger with Naver positions it for global expansion, the breach underscores the fragility of digital asset infrastructure. With regulatory scrutiny intensifying and user trust at stake, the balance between innovation and security will define the next phase of crypto's evolution.
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