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Sigh of Relief for UK Tech Founders: Labour Hikes Capital Gains Tax by Less Than Feared

Alpha InspirationWednesday, Oct 30, 2024 11:29 am ET
2min read
In a move that has been met with a collective sigh of relief from the UK tech community, the Labour government has announced plans to hike capital gains tax (CGT) by less than initially feared. Finance Minister Rachel Reeves revealed on Wednesday that the lower CGT rate will increase to 18% from 10%, while the higher rate will climb to 24% from 20%. This is a significant departure from the speculation that CGT rates could rise as high as 33% to 39%, which had sparked concerns among tech founders and investors.

The less severe CGT hikes are a welcome reprieve for UK tech entrepreneurs, who had been bracing for a more punitive tax regime. The increased rates, while higher than previously, are still lower than initially feared. This is likely to have a muted impact on the valuation of UK tech companies, with founders still considering selling their companies but potentially facing lower exit valuations. The maintenance of the £1 million lifetime limit on capital gains from the sale of all or part of a company under business asset disposal relief (BADR) may mitigate this effect, encouraging entrepreneurs to continue growing their businesses and benefit from the tax relief scheme.


The changes to BADR will also influence tech entrepreneurs' decisions to sell their businesses or continue growing them. With the lower BADR rate increasing to 14% in 2025 and 18% a year later, entrepreneurs may face a higher tax bill upon selling their businesses. This could potentially discourage some entrepreneurs from selling, as they may prefer to hold onto their businesses and benefit from the lower tax rate in the future. However, entrepreneurs who are eager to cash out may still choose to sell, despite the higher tax rate, if they believe the value of their business will decline in the future or if they have other investment opportunities.


The increased National Insurance rate for employers, set to rise to 15% on salaries above £5,000 a year, may pose challenges for the UK tech industry's hiring and retention of talent. This increase could lead to higher labor costs for tech companies, potentially impacting their ability to attract and retain top talent. Tech entrepreneurs and investors have expressed concerns about the affordability of hiring and the potential for a "brain drain" if founders and investors consider moving their businesses abroad. However, the government's decision to maintain the £1 million lifetime limit on capital gains from the sale of all or part of a company under business asset disposal relief (BADR) may help alleviate some of these concerns.

The revised tax policies in the UK, with capital gains tax (CGT) hikes of 18% and 24% for lower and higher rates respectively, are less severe than initially feared. This is a sigh of relief for UK tech founders, as it mitigates the risk of a significant brain drain and maintains the UK's competitiveness in the global tech sector. While the US and Europe have lower CGT rates, the UK's competitive advantages, such as its tech talent pool, R&D incentives, and supportive regulatory environment, remain intact. The UK's tech sector is expected to continue attracting investment and talent, although entrepreneurs may still consider relocation or early exits due to the tax hikes. However, the UK's tech sector is still poised to grow, with the government's focus on economic growth and innovation.

In conclusion, the Labour government's decision to hike capital gains tax by less than initially feared is a welcome development for the UK tech community. While the increased rates may still impact the valuation of UK tech companies and influence entrepreneurs' decisions, the less severe tax hikes mitigate the risk of a significant brain drain and maintain the UK's competitiveness in the global tech sector. As the UK tech sector continues to grow, entrepreneurs and investors should remain vigilant and adapt to the changing tax landscape to maximize their success.
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