US Senators Introduce Bill to Expand Bitcoin Mining and Establish Strategic Bitcoin Reserve

Senators Bill Cassidy and Cynthia Lummis introduced the Mined in America Act on March 30, 2026. The legislation aims to bring Bitcoin mining operations back to the United States and establish a Strategic Bitcoin Reserve. The bill is intended to address national security risks posed by the country's heavy reliance on foreign mining hardware.

According to the bill's sponsors, 97% of the hardware used in U.S. Bitcoin mining operations currently comes from China. This dependency is seen as a vulnerability in the digital asset supply chain. The Mined in America Act includes a voluntary certification program for domestic mining operations and supports the development of energy-efficient hardware within the U.S.

The bill promotes domestic production and infrastructure development through existing federal energy and rural programs. It also supports the phasing out of equipment tied to foreign adversaries. This approach is expected to strengthen the U.S. position in the global Bitcoin mining sector.

What Are the Key Provisions of the Mined in America Act?

The Mined in America Act includes several key provisions. A voluntary certification program will be established for domestic Bitcoin mining operations. This program is intended to encourage compliance with U.S. energy and supply chain standards.

The bill also mandates a transition away from hardware linked to foreign adversaries. This transition is expected to be phased in over time. The goal is to reduce vulnerabilities in the U.S. Bitcoin supply chain and promote national security.

Another provision supports domestic manufacturers in developing energy-efficient mining equipment. This is expected to foster innovation and reduce reliance on foreign technology. The bill leverages existing federal programs to provide infrastructure support.

Why Is a Strategic Bitcoin Reserve Being Considered?

The Mined in America Act codifies President Donald Trump's Strategic Bitcoin Reserve. This reserve will be housed within the Department of the Treasury. The idea is to treat Bitcoin as a strategic asset, similar to gold or other commodities.

The Strategic Bitcoin Reserve is intended to serve as a long-term financial asset for the United States. It is expected to provide the country with greater economic flexibility and resilience. By holding a reserve of Bitcoin, the U.S. can hedge against global economic uncertainties.

The initiative is backed by the Satoshi Action Fund, which emphasizes the importance of U.S. leadership in Bitcoin mining and production. According to Satoshi Action Fund CEO Dennis Porter, the U.S. currently relies heavily on Chinese mining hardware, which poses potential vulnerabilities.

What Are Analysts Watching Next?

Analysts are closely monitoring the potential impact of the Mined in America Act on the U.S. Bitcoin mining sector. The bill is expected to accelerate domestic manufacturing and infrastructure development. It could also influence global Bitcoin hash rate distribution.

The bill's provisions may lead to increased investment in U.S. mining operations. This could create new opportunities for energy companies and technology firms. The shift toward domestic production is expected to have long-term economic and geopolitical implications.

The final version of the bill will need to pass through both the House and Senate. The process could involve negotiations and amendments. Investors are watching to see if the bill receives broad bipartisan support.