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The U.S. Senate has passed the GENIUS Act, marking a significant milestone in the regulation of stablecoins. The bill, officially known as the Guiding and Establishing National Innovation for U.S. Stablecoins Act, establishes a comprehensive regulatory framework for stablecoins, which are cryptocurrencies pegged to the value of the U.S. dollar. This legislation is the first major federal effort to regulate digital assets, passing with a vote of 51-23.
The GENIUS Act aims to provide guardrails and consumer protections for stablecoins, ensuring that these digital assets are issued and managed in a manner that protects investors and maintains financial stability. The bill's passage is a result of bipartisan support, with 18 Democrats joining the majority of Republicans in voting for its approval. This support underscores the growing recognition of the importance of stablecoins in the financial ecosystem and the need for clear regulatory guidelines.
The legislation now moves to the U.S. House of Representatives, which is working on its own companion legislation. The House will need to pass the bill before it can be sent to the President for signature, becoming law. The passage of the GENIUS Act in the Senate is a significant step forward for the digital assets industry, which has been advocating for regulatory clarity to foster innovation and growth.
The GENIUS Act lays the groundwork for how stablecoins should be regulated in the United States. In simple terms, the bill makes sure these coins are backed by real money, like U.S. dollars or liquid assets, and sets rules for how big players operate. Any company issuing stablecoins with a market cap above $50 billion will now need annual audits, and foreign issuers will face tighter rules too. Think of it as putting real-world guardrails on digital dollars.
One surprising part of the bill is that tech giants like
and will be subject to restrictions unless they meet specific financial and privacy standards. The bill aims to avoid risks that could come from letting huge corporations control massive digital money systems. In fact, stablecoin users now get top legal protection in case the issuing company goes bankrupt, a concept called super-priority status. That means your funds would be first in line to be recovered.This is the first time the Senate has passed meaningful legislation on crypto. Lawmakers have tried before but failed due to disagreements. Things changed this time, especially under the current administration, which has openly supported crypto innovation. Experts say the U.S. is now finally catching up with crypto regulation — and even setting itself up as a global leader in this space.
The journey to the bill's passage was not without challenges. In May, nine Democrats who had previously supported the GENIUS Act reversed their stance, requesting revisions to the bill's text. Additionally, some senators successfully blocked an attempt to bring the bill to a floor vote, citing concerns about the Trump family's involvement in crypto ventures. Despite these obstacles, the bill ultimately gained enough support to pass, reflecting the Senate's commitment to establishing a regulatory framework for stablecoins.
The GENIUS Act's passage is a win for the digital assets industry, which has invested heavily in political influence in Washington. The bill's approval is seen as a political bellwether for the industry, indicating that regulatory clarity for stablecoins is a priority for lawmakers. The legislation's success also highlights the growing acceptance of cryptocurrencies and the need for clear guidelines to ensure their safe and responsible use.
With the stablecoin market expected to grow significantly by the end of the decade, all eyes are now on the House. The House of Representatives now has to decide. They could pass their own stablecoin bill, or simply adopt the GENIUS Act. Either way, time is ticking. The President wants a stablecoin bill signed before August, and his advisors have already said they would support this one.
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