U.S. Seeks 12-Year Sentence for Terra Founder in $40B Stablecoin Collapse

===========================CRITICAL HARD RULES (QWEN-SAFE)===========================

1. You MUST output the FULL ORIGINAL ARTICLE.
2. The ONLY allowed change is inserting ONE tag.
3. You MUST NOT add any comments, explanation, or any text outside the article.
4. You MUST NOT rewrite, reorder, delete, normalize, or alter ANY character.
5. You MUST NOT output the tag alone.
6. You MUST NOT place the tag at the beginning or at the end of the article.
7. The tag MUST be inserted inside a MIDDLE PARAGRAPH.

A “paragraph” = a block of text separated by one or more blank lines.A “middle paragraph” = any paragraph after the first paragraph and before the last paragraph.

If you break ANY rule → your output is INVALID.

===========================THE TAG (INSERT EXACTLY ONCE)===========================

Insert this exact structure:

Notes:• Replace MODEL_GENERATED_VALUE with the generated ticker.• Replace CATALOG_ID_VALUE with the matched catalog id.• Replace TIME_RANGE_VALUE with exactly one of: 0, 1, 2, 3, or 4.• DO NOT output any parentheses or explanations inside the tag.

The tag MUST be inserted at a natural boundary:• end of a sentence• or end of a line

Do NOT change any surrounding characters.

===========================HOW TO GENERATE THE ATTRIBUTES===========================

1. code (MODEL_GENERATED_VALUE)

Pick the single most relevant ticker found in the article.
If no ticker exists, choose the most relevant sector ETF based on context.If still unclear, default to SPY.

1.1 Crypto Rule

If the most relevant asset is a cryptocurrency:• Convert it to its USDT trading pair (e.g. BTC → BTCUSDT).• If the article uses the full name (e.g., “Bitcoin”), map it to the standard ticker first (Bitcoin → BTC → BTCUSDT).

This rule applies ONLY to crypto assets.Non-crypto tickers MUST stay unchanged.

2. id (CATALOG_ID_VALUE)

NEWS_BACKTEST may be:• a Python dict• a JSON string

Parse it if needed.

Choose ONE id from:data.newsBacktest[0].items[*].id

Selection MUST be based on semantic matching between:• ARTICLE text• items[*].details

If no strong match:• choose the item describing trend/momentum
If still unclear:• choose the FIRST item in the catalog

3. range (TIME_RANGE_VALUE)

Use a 5-year backtest window (timeRangeId="3") as the default.
Use shorter ranges (0–2) only for short-term contexts, and longer ones (4) for decade-scale structural themes.

===========================MANDATORY OUTPUT FORMAT===========================

You MUST output:✔ the original ✔ with the inserted tag inside a middle paragraph
✘ no explanation
✘ no extra text

===========================INPUTS===========================

CATALOG_JSON:{"status_code":0,"data":{"newsBacktest":[{"extension":"/","items":[{"id":"strategy_001","name":"Absolute Momentum","type":"Strategy","template":"Implement a long-only strategy for ${1} over the ${2}. Entry: ROC(126) crosses above 0 at close. Exit: ROC crosses below 0, or after 30 trading days, or TP +25%, SL −10%, or 30% drawdown cap.","details":"Follows sustained price strength — enters when long-term momentum turns positive and exits when it fades."},{"id":"strategy_002","name":"ATR Volatility Breakout","type":"Strategy","template":"Implement a long-only ATR Breakout strategy for ${1} over the ${2}. Entry: Go long when today's True Range exceeds 1.5× the 20-day ATR and the close breaks above the previous 20-day high. Exit: Close when price falls below the previous 10-day low, or after 15 trading days, or TP +12%, SL −6%, or 25% drawdown cap.","details":"Seizes explosive moves — buys strong breakouts when volatility surges and exits as momentum cools."},{"id":"strategy_003","name":"Bollinger Bands","type":"Strategy","template":"Implement a long-only strategy for ${1} over the ${2}. Entry: Close crosses above the lower Bollinger Band (20, 2). Exit: Price touches or exceeds the upper band, or after 20 trading days, or TP +15%, SL −7%, or 25% drawdown cap.","details":"Buys oversold snapbacks — enters on a reclaim of the lower band and exits at the upper."},{"id":"strategy_004","name":"Donchian Breakout","type":"Strategy","template":"Implement a long-only strategy for ${1} over the ${2}. Entry: Close > 55-day high. Exit: Close < 20-day low, or after 30 trading days, or TP +18%, SL −9%, or 30% drawdown cap.","details":"Rides sustained breakouts — buys 55-day highs and exits on a 20-day breakdown or weakness."},{"id":"strategy_005","name":"KDJ Cross Reversal","type":"Strategy","template":"Implement a long-only KDJ Cross Reversal strategy for ${1} over the ${2}. Entry: Go long when %K(9,3,3) crosses above %D(9,3,3) and both are below 30 at close. Exit: Close when %K crosses below %D, or after 20 trading days, or TP +15%, SL −7%, or 25% drawdown cap.","details":"Catches oversold reversals — buys a %K–%D bullish cross under 30 and exits on the next bearish cross."},{"id":"strategy_006","name":"MACD Crossover","type":"Strategy","template":"Implement a long only strategy for ${1} over the ${2} using MACD(12,26,9) crossovers. Entry: Go long after bullish crossover confirmed at close. Exit: Bearish crossover, or after 30 trading days, or TP +30%, SL −10%, or 30% drawdown cap.","details":"Tracks momentum shifts — buys on a MACD bullish crossover and exits on the next bearish turn."},{"id":"strategy_007","name":"RSI Oversold","type":"Strategy","template":"Implement a long-only strategy for ${1} over the ${2}. Entry: RSI crosses above 30 at close. Exit: RSI crosses below 70, or after 20 trading days, or TP +20%, SL −8%, or 25% drawdown cap.","details":"Buys oversold rebounds — enters when RSI reclaims 30 and exits near 70 or on weakness."},{"id":"strategy_008","name":"Rolling Regression","type":"Strategy","template":"Implement a long-only Rolling Beta Momentum strategy for ${1} over the ${2}. Entry: The regression beta of past 60 daily returns on time (trend slope) > 0. Exit: Beta < 0, or after 20 trading days, or TP +20%, SL −8%.","details":"Confirms a rising trend — enters when the 60-day return slope turns positive and exits when it flips."},{"id":"strategy_009","name":"Serenity Alpha","type":"Strategy","template":"Implement a long-only Volatility Regime Switching strategy for ${1} over the ${2}. Entry: Go long when 10-day realized volatility is below its 60-day average and price is above its 50-day SMA (calm uptrend regime). Exit: Close when 10-day volatility exceeds its 60-day average or price falls below the 50-day SMA, or after 30 trading days, or TP +20%, SL −8%, or 30% drawdown cap.","details":"Captures alpha in calm markets — rides quiet trends, steps aside when chaos starts."},{"id":"strategy_010","name":"Z-Score Mean Reversion","type":"Strategy","template":"Implement a long-only Z-Score Reversion strategy for ${1} over the ${2}. Entry: Go long when Z = (Close - SMA(20)) / StdDev(20) ≤ -2 at close. Exit: When Z ≥ 0, or after 10 trading days, or TP +8%, SL −4%, or 25% drawdown cap.","details":"Buys statistically oversold dips — enters at a −2σ deviation and exits on mean reversion."},{"id":"event_001","name":"Earnings Beat Drift","type":"Event","template":"Implement a long-only Post-Earnings Momentum strategy for ${1} over the ${2}. Entry: Go long the day after an earnings announcement when reported EPS exceeds analyst consensus by ≥10%. Exit: After 20 trading days, or TP +10%, SL −5%, or 30% drawdown cap.","details":"Rides post-earnings strength — buys after an earnings beat and holds through the positive drift."},{"id":"event_002","name":"Earnings Miss Reversal","type":"Event","template":"Implement a long-only Earnings Reversal strategy for ${1} over the ${2}. Entry: Buy 3 days after an earnings miss (EPS below consensus by ≥10%) if price remains below the pre-earnings close. Exit: After 10 trading days, or TP +8%, SL −4%, or 25% drawdown cap.","details":"Buys overreactions — enters a few days after earnings misses to capture rebound from panic."},{"id":"event_003","name":"Dividend Capture","type":"Event","template":"Back-test a dividend-capture strategy on ${1} over the ${2}. Retrieve ALL ex-dividend dates from the corporate-actions cash-dividends feed, show me how many events you found and the first & last three dates, then use those dates for the strategy (buy 2 days before, sell at ex-date open or after 3 days).","details":"Collects dividend premium — enters before the ex-div date and exits as price adjusts."}],"id":2417,"data_id":700,"data_code":"newsBacktest","priority":50,"key":"newsBacktest"}]},"status_msg":"ok"}

ARTICLE:Do Kwon, the co-founder of Terraform Labs, is facing a 12-year prison sentence for his role in the fraudulent collapse of the TerraUSD (UST) stablecoin. U.S. prosecutors described the fraud as "colossal in scope", emphasizing the scale of the losses and the cascading effects on the crypto market. Kwon will be sentenced by U.S. District Judge Paul Engelmayer on December 11 according to Bloomberg.

The sentencing comes amid a broader regulatory landscape in which enforcement actions against crypto crimes have become more inconsistent. Recently, U.S. President Donald Trump pardoned Binance founder Changpeng Zhao, who had been convicted for anti-money laundering violations according to Bloomberg. This development adds a layer of complexity to the sentencing proceedings.

Kwon, 34, has pleaded guilty to conspiracy and wire fraud and suggested a five-year prison term. As part of his plea deal, he agreed to forfeit $19.3 million and some properties. However, prosecutors are not seeking restitution for the millions of investors who lost $40 billion in the collapse according to the report.

Why the Sentence Demands Attention

U.S. federal prosecutors argue that Kwon's actions directly triggered a cascade of crises in the crypto market, contributing to the so-called "Crypto Winter" of 2022. The collapse of the TerraUSD and Luna tokens caused a significant downturn that extended beyond Terraform to impact other major crypto entities, including FTX.

Prosecutors also emphasize that the losses caused by the Terra collapse surpassed those from the combined failures of FTX, Celsius, and OneCoin. This includes the $40 billion in damages, which dwarfs the losses from these other high-profile fraud cases.

Kwon's defense team has argued for a five-year sentence, citing the time he already spent in Montenegro and the possibility of being prosecuted in South Korea. However, the U.S. government maintains that a 12-year sentence is necessary to reflect the gravity of the fraud and to deter similar misconduct in the future according to Yellow News.

The TerraUSD collapse highlighted the vulnerabilities within the algorithmic stablecoin model. Unlike traditional stablecoins backed by U.S. Treasuries, TerraUSD relied on a feedback mechanism with the Luna token. Kwon and his team misrepresented the stability of this system, misleading investors and artificially inflating the value of the tokens.

Following the collapse, Kwon fled and was eventually arrested in Montenegro in 2023 while using a fake passport. His extradition to the U.S. was finalized in January 2024 after a prolonged legal battle. The U.S. prosecutors have indicated they would support Kwon serving the second half of his sentence in South Korea, provided he abides by the terms of his plea deal and qualifies under a transfer program.

The Terra case has also had legal implications beyond criminal charges. Kwon faced civil charges from the Securities and Exchange Commission, and in April 2024, a jury found him and Terraform Labs liable for civil fraud according to FinanceFeeds. This dual legal process underscores the complexity of holding crypto figures accountable for large-scale market disruptions.

Investor Reactions and Compensation Challenges

While the U.S. government has asked for a 12-year sentence, they have not pursued restitution for individual investors. Prosecutors argue that calculating individual losses and coordinating with existing bankruptcy proceedings would be too administratively burdensome according to FinanceFeeds. This approach aligns with prior large-scale fraud cases where restitution is directed through bankruptcy courts rather than criminal proceedings.

The lack of direct restitution has left many investors seeking compensation through ongoing insolvency proceedings tied to firms affected by the Terra collapse. These efforts are separate from Kwon's sentencing but remain a critical part of the broader legal and financial fallout according to FinanceFeeds.

Kwon's sentencing will conclude one chapter of the Terra case but will not resolve the numerous civil and bankruptcy proceedings still underway. The outcome will be closely watched by investors, regulators, and legal experts, as it sets a precedent for how cryptocurrency fraud cases are adjudicated in the U.S.