Saudi State Security: Hajj is in our eyes, and whoever disobeys is in our grip

Saudi State Security: Hajj is in our eyes, and whoever disobeys is in our grip

Saudi Arabia is intensifying its security measures to ensure a safe Hajj journey this year, following the tragic events of 2024 where over 1,300 people died during the pilgrimage due to extreme heat. The kingdom has announced stringent penalties for unauthorized pilgrims and those aiding them, aiming to prevent a repeat of last year's catastrophic losses [1].

Illegal pilgrims now face arrest, deportation, and fines exceeding $5,000, while those helping them risk penalties of almost $27,000. The Saudi government is doubling down on its efforts to enforce these rules, with Minister of Hajj and Umrah, Tawfig Alrabiah, emphasizing the importance of permits for all pilgrims [1].

The 2024 fatalities were the highest since 1990 and 2015, highlighting the challenge of protecting pilgrims who often walk up to 65 kilometers (40 miles) over the five-day trip. With temperatures forecast to reach as high as 47°C (117°F) during this year's Hajj, Saudi Arabia is implementing additional measures to reduce heat exposure, including shaded walkways, misters, and expanded road cooling technologies [1].

The kingdom's focus on religious tourism is evident in its plans to triple the Hajj economy's value to about $350 billion by 2034. However, these aspirations must be balanced against the reality of a warming world. While Saudi Arabia aims to increase capacity to handle more pilgrims by 2030, crowd control remains a top priority, with quotas for Hajj remaining fixed and limited [1].

For the 2025 Hajj season, foreign travelers are subject to additional restrictions. They are advised not to enter or stay in Makkah between 29 April and 11 June without a valid work permit, residency ID, or Hajj permit. Demonstrations and protests are illegal, and severe penalties apply for participation [2].

Saudi Arabia continues to face security challenges, with ongoing conflicts in the region and a threat of terrorism and missile attacks. The country advises exercise a high degree of caution, especially in areas near the border with Yemen [2].

The kingdom's strict rules and penalties for unauthorized pilgrims aim to ensure the safety of all participants and maintain the sanctity of the Hajj pilgrimage. As the world watches, Saudi Arabia is taking significant steps to safeguard its religious tourism industry and the lives of its pilgrims.

References:
[1] https://www.bloomberg.com/news/articles/2025-05-28/saudis-crack-down-on-illegal-hajj-pilgrims-after-2024-fatalities
[2] https://www.smartraveller.gov.au/destinations/middle-east/saudi-arabia