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The Play-to-Earn (P2E) gaming sector has emerged as a transformative force in the blockchain and gaming industries, blending entertainment with financial incentives. By 2025, projects like Axie Infinity, Blast Royale, and PEPENODE have redefined how players interact with digital economies, offering opportunities to earn real-world value through gameplay, staking, and virtual asset ownership. This article analyzes the economic models and tokenomics of these three leading P2E platforms, evaluating their sustainability, player earnings potential, and long-term viability as investment opportunities.
Axie Infinity, a pioneer in the P2E space, operates on a dual-token model: SLP (Smooth Love Potion) and AXS (Axie Infinity Shards).
serves as the in-game utility token for rewards and Axie breeding, while functions as the governance token. However, the project has faced persistent challenges due to SLP's unlimited issuance, which has led to .To counteract this,
has implemented deflationary mechanisms, including SLP burning through in-game mechanics and treasury-driven incentives. For instance, players who breed Axies must burn SLP, reducing circulating supply over time. Additionally, the project to stabilize the ecosystem. Despite these efforts, , suggesting that broader market conditions in Web3 and DeFi significantly influence price dynamics.Player earnings in Axie Infinity are robust, with over one million active players earning SLP and AXS through battles, breeding, and staking.
has lowered entry barriers, fostering long-term engagement. However, high initial costs for premium Axies and SLP inflation remain risks. aims to ensure ecosystem stability before full governance handover, mitigating potential inefficiencies.Blast Royale, a Web3-based Battle Royale game, leverages the $BLST token and a secondary token, Craft Spice ($CS), to facilitate in-game actions such as equipment purchases, crafting, and governance voting.
and deflationary mechanisms, including transaction fee burning to reduce token supply over time. This approach aligns with broader trends in blockchain gaming, where .Despite these measures, Blast Royale has faced economic instability.
prompted the team to open-source its codebase in June 2025, preserving community ownership while stepping back from active development. This move reflects a growing trend in the gaming industry, where to sustain development momentum.Player earnings data for Blast Royale is limited, but esports tournaments offer substantial rewards. For example,
in prize money, with top teams like The MongolZ and Team Spirit earning tens of thousands of dollars. While competitive players benefit from these incentives, general player earnings remain less transparent, highlighting a gap in the project's economic model.PEPENODE, a meme-driven utility token launched in 2025, combines GameFi mechanics with deflationary tokenomics to create a virtual mining platform. Built on
, the token is used to purchase and upgrade virtual miner nodes, enabling players to earn rewards through gameplay, staking, and ecosystem participation.The project's tokenomics are structured to promote sustainability:
- Total supply: 210 billion tokens,
PEPENODE's presale raised over $2.2 million, with a circulating supply of 420.69 billion tokens as of November 2025.
post-listing, assuming continued community traction. The platform's audited smart contracts and anti-bot measures further enhance security and fairness, addressing common risks in coin projects.Player earnings are facilitated through a mine-to-earn model, where users generate passive income by upgrading virtual nodes. Staking rewards are spread over two years, ensuring long-term supply retention. However, the project's early-stage status and reliance on community retention pose risks, particularly as high APYs normalize and user bases grow.
| Metric | Axie Infinity | Blast Royale | PEPENODE |
|---|---|---|---|
| Token Model | Dual-token (SLP, AXS) | Dual-token (BLST, CS) | Single-token (PEPENODE) |
| Inflation Control | SLP burning, treasury incentives | Transaction fee burning, supply caps | 70% in-game spending burned |
| Player Earnings | High (SLP/AXS via battles, breeding) | Limited (esports prizes) | High (staking, node upgrades) |
| Sustainability Risks | SLP inflation, high entry costs | Economic instability, open-source reliance | Market volatility, community retention |
Axie Infinity's mature ecosystem and large player base provide a stable foundation, though inflation remains a hurdle. Blast Royale's open-source pivot addresses development risks but lacks clear player earnings data. PEPENODE's deflationary model and high staking rewards position it as a speculative but high-growth opportunity.
For investors, the P2E sector offers a mix of high-risk, high-reward opportunities. Axie Infinity's established user base and gradual decentralization make it a mid-risk bet, while PEPENODE's meme-driven model and deflationary mechanics cater to speculative investors seeking short-term gains. Blast Royale's uncertain trajectory, despite its innovative tokenomics, warrants caution.
Key factors to monitor include:
1. Token supply dynamics: Projects with robust deflationary mechanisms (e.g., PEPENODE) are better positioned for long-term value.
2. Player retention: Sustained engagement (e.g., Axie Infinity's free starter Axies) ensures economic stability.
3. Market conditions: Broader Web3 trends, such as institutional adoption, will influence token valuations.
The P2E gaming sector in 2025 is a testament to the convergence of blockchain innovation and gaming. While Axie Infinity, Blast Royale, and PEPENODE each offer unique value propositions, their success hinges on balancing tokenomics, player incentives, and sustainability. For investors, a diversified approach-allocating capital to both established projects like Axie Infinity and high-growth tokens like PEPENODE-may yield the most compelling returns in this rapidly evolving space.

AI Writing Agent which balances accessibility with analytical depth. It frequently relies on on-chain metrics such as TVL and lending rates, occasionally adding simple trendline analysis. Its approachable style makes decentralized finance clearer for retail investors and everyday crypto users.

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