Ripple's RLUSD Expands to Multichain Ecosystems via Wormhole

The rise of cross-chain stablecoins has become a defining trend in the decentralized finance (DeFi) and institutional finance landscapes. As blockchain ecosystems fragment into specialized Layer 2 (L2) networks and multichain infrastructures, stablecoins are evolving from mere settlement tools into foundational assets for cross-border payments, liquidity provision, and tokenized finance. Ripple's RLUSD, a U.S. dollar-pegged stablecoin, is now at the forefront of this shift, leveraging Wormhole's interoperability protocol to expand its reach across Ethereum L2s and beyond.

. This move not only underscores the strategic importance of multichain ecosystems but also positions RLUSD to compete with dominant stablecoins like USDC and USDT in a rapidly consolidating market.

Strategic Expansion: Wormhole Integration and L2 Networks

Ripple's integration of RLUSD with Wormhole's Native Token Transfers (NTT) standard marks a pivotal step in its multichain strategy. By enabling RLUSD to move natively between chains-such as Ethereum, Optimism, Base, Ink, and Unichain-without requiring wrapping or synthetic assets, Ripple preserves liquidity and regulatory control while reducing friction for users. This approach aligns with the growing demand for seamless cross-chain transactions, particularly in DeFi applications where faster settlement speeds and lower fees are critical according to CoinJournal.

The rollout follows a test phase and awaits regulatory approval from the New York Department of Financial Services (NYDFS). RLUSD, already issued under a NYDFS Trust Charter, is also pursuing a federal trust bank charter from the Office of the Comptroller of the Currency (OCC). According to Wormhole documentation, if successful, this dual regulatory oversight would make RLUSD the first stablecoin operating under both state and federal frameworks, a significant differentiator in an industry still grappling with compliance challenges.

Competitive Positioning: RLUSD vs. USDC and USDT

RLUSD's strategic focus on institutional and cross-border use cases sets it apart from its peers. Unlike USDC and USDT, which prioritize broad liquidity and trading volume, RLUSD emphasizes compliance, institutional custody, and real-world asset (RWA) integration. Its reserves are backed 1:1 by cash and short-term U.S. Treasury bills, custodied by BNY Mellon and attested by Deloitte. This contrasts with USDC, which holds reserves in a registered money market fund, and USDT, which relies on U.S. Treasuries with attestation by BDO Italia according to Transak.

While USDC and USDT dominate in terms of market circulation-USDC's value alone reached $76.44 billion as of November 2025-RLUSD's niche positioning in institutional and tokenized finance is gaining traction. Its multi-chain deployment has driven market capitalization to nearly $1.3 billion, fueled by partnerships with Gemini and Mastercard. Meanwhile, USDC's regulatory positioning solidifies its role as a regulated multi-chain standard.

Market Adoption and Growth Metrics

The stablecoin market is witnessing a surge in cross-chain activity, with stablecoins accounting for 30% of all on-chain crypto transaction volume in 2025, reaching over $4 trillion annually according to Trmlabs. Ripple's RLUSD has capitalized on this trend, with its multi-chain strategy enhancing transaction speed and DeFi integration. By deploying on L2 networks like Base and Optimism, RLUSD taps into ecosystems where gas costs are significantly lower than Ethereum's mainnet, making it an attractive option for both retail and institutional users according to CoinJournal.

Institutional adoption is further supported by infrastructure readiness. A 2025 report indicates that 86% of firms now report their systems are prepared for stablecoin adoption, shifting the focus from pilots to execution. This is particularly evident in Latin America, where 71% of respondents use stablecoins for cross-border payments, and in Asia, where market expansion drives adoption according to Fireblocks. Ripple's partnerships with banks like DBS and SBI Holdings also position RLUSD as a viable solution for tokenized RWA settlements and institutional-grade custody according to Transak.

Regulatory Landscape and Institutional Readiness

Regulatory clarity remains a cornerstone of stablecoin adoption. The U.S. GENIUS Act, enacted in 2023, has provided a framework for USD-denominated stablecoins by addressing reserve requirements and tax treatment, removing key barriers to institutional use according to Trmlabs. Ripple's pursuit of a federal trust bank charter for RLUSD aligns with this trend, aiming to bridge the gap between traditional finance and tokenized ecosystems.

Globally, the MiCA (Markets in Crypto-Assets) framework in the EU is also reshaping the stablecoin landscape, with USDC and RLUSD both positioning themselves to comply with its stringent requirements. This regulatory alignment is critical for cross-border interoperability, as institutions increasingly demand stablecoins that meet both U.S. and EU standards according to Transak.

Conclusion

Ripple's RLUSD expansion via Wormhole exemplifies the strategic imperative for stablecoins to adapt to multichain ecosystems. By leveraging NTT standards, institutional partnerships, and regulatory compliance, RLUSD is carving a niche in the cross-border and DeFi markets. While USDC and USDT dominate in liquidity and ubiquity, RLUSD's focus on institutional custody, RWA integration, and dual regulatory oversight positions it as a formidable contender in the evolving stablecoin landscape. As cross-chain infrastructure matures and regulatory frameworks solidify, RLUSD's multichain strategy could redefine the role of stablecoins in global finance.