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The U.S. Securities and Exchange Commission (SEC) and Commodity Futures Trading Commission (CFTC) have dismissed speculation about a merger between the two agencies, emphasizing instead a coordinated effort to harmonize regulatory oversight of digital assets. SEC Chair Paul S. Atkins clarified during a joint roundtable event on September 29 that the focus remains on “harmonization, not a merger,” addressing longstanding rumors that have resurfaced with each new administration [2]. The roundtable, the first of its kind in 14 years, brought together industry leaders, policymakers, and crypto firms to align regulatory frameworks and address gaps in digital asset oversight [3].
The event marked a shift from years of fragmented oversight, with Atkins stating that the SEC and CFTC aim to “pave a unified path forward” to ensure U.S. leadership in financial innovation [2]. Acting CFTC Chair Caroline Pham echoed this, asserting that the agencies are “working in lockstep” to streamline reporting, align capital requirements, and reduce barriers to innovation under existing laws [3]. The collaboration includes three panels examining regulatory coordination for platforms, participants, and digital asset services, featuring speakers from Nasdaq,
, Kraken, and other major players [2].Central to the discussion was the need to dispel “fear, uncertainty, and doubt” (FUD) surrounding crypto regulation. Pham highlighted the CFTC’s enforcement actions since January 2025, including 18 non-enforcement measures and 13 enforcement cases involving digital assets, to demonstrate the agency’s active engagement [3]. Atkins emphasized that regulatory clarity is critical to prevent financial innovation from “moving offshore,” a risk he described as “a new chapter” for U.S. markets [2]. The joint statement from Atkins and Pham underscored the importance of harmonizing definitions, capital rules, and innovation exemptions to foster a competitive environment .
The agencies also advanced legislative efforts to formalize their collaboration. The SEC and CFTC are prioritizing the Crypto Assets Market Structure Act, with the White House setting a target for President Trump to sign the bill by year-end 2025 [2]. Atkins cited the GENIUS Act—passed earlier this year—as a model for bipartisan progress, while Pham highlighted the CFTC’s “crypto sprint” to implement recommendations from the President’s Working Group on Digital Asset Markets [6]. The legislation aims to clarify roles between the SEC and CFTC, particularly in overseeing stablecoins and tokenized collateral, with the CFTC launching initiatives to integrate stablecoins into derivatives markets [6].
The joint roundtable comes amid broader efforts to address crypto-related regulatory uncertainty. The CFTC’s recent actions include permitting offshore exchanges to serve U.S. customers under its “crypto sprint” framework and enabling spot crypto asset contracts on registered futures exchanges . Meanwhile, the SEC’s “Project Crypto” and the CFTC’s initiatives are designed to create a regulatory environment that balances investor protection with innovation . These steps align with industry calls for a unified approach to prevent the U.S. from ceding ground to other jurisdictions in the rapidly evolving digital asset landscape [8].
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