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NEAR Protocol's user base has expanded exponentially, with monthly active accounts surging from 7 million in 2024 to 46 million by May 2025, securing its position as the second-largest Layer-1 blockchain, according to
. This growth is underpinned by partnerships with high-traffic Web3 applications such as KAIKAI (31.7 million users) and Here Wallet (4.2 million users), which now anchor the ecosystem, as noted in . Daily transaction volume exceeds 8 million, while DeFi Total Value Locked (TVL) has quintupled to $430 million, reflecting robust on-chain activity, according to .Compared to Ethereum and Solana, NEAR's growth trajectory is distinct. While Ethereum's TVL rose from $63 billion to $89 billion in Q3 2025, as reported by
, its institutional adoption-though significant-has not translated to the same user-centric expansion as NEAR. Solana, despite leading in decentralized exchange (DEX) volumes, saw a decline in new addresses, suggesting reliance on existing users rather than organic growth, as noted in . NEAR's focus on low fees ($0.002 per transaction) and developer-friendly tools has attracted both retail and institutional participants, creating a flywheel effect.NEAR's tokenomics have undergone a transformative overhaul in 2025, reducing annual inflation from 5% to 2.5% to curb dilution and align with a deflationary model, according to
. This adjustment, coupled with minimal fee burning (~0.1% of supply annually), ensures that token supply growth is tied to real usage rather than speculative activity, as noted in . Staking rewards have been recalibrated to a range of 4.5% to 11%, depending on staking duration, incentivizing long-term participation while redirecting capital toward DeFi and AI-driven applications, according to .In contrast, Ethereum's staking yield stands at 2.93%, according to
, and Solana's 7.23%, according to , both of which prioritize institutional staking over ecosystem development. NEAR's complementary reward programs-such as HSP-002, which allocates 100,000 NEAR annually to smaller validators, and HSP-003, which boosts governance participation-further enhance decentralization and security, as described in . These measures create a balanced incentive structure that supports both validators and developers, fostering a sustainable onchain economy.NEAR's cross-chain initiatives have positioned it as a critical infrastructure layer for multi-chain applications. The launch of NEAR Intents-a transaction type enabling AI-agent interactions-generated $483 million in trading volume by September 2025, demonstrating its utility in cross-chain swaps and payments, as reported in
. Partnerships with and Shelby, along with interoperability protocols like Rainbow Bridge 2.0 and Octopus Network, have expanded NEAR's reach to Ethereum, , and Solana, as noted in .While Solana dominates cross-chain protocols like Stargate and
, NEAR's focus on AI integration and chain abstraction sets it apart. Features like Chain Signatures and the Shade Agent Sandbox allow developers to create autonomous AI agents that execute cross-chain actions, addressing a nascent but high-growth niche, as reported in . This emphasis on AI-readiness aligns with broader market trends, as institutions increasingly seek blockchain solutions that integrate machine learning and automation.NEAR Protocol's combination of explosive network growth, deflationary token design, and AI-centric cross-chain infrastructure creates a unique value proposition. While Ethereum and Solana remain dominant in TVL and institutional staking, NEAR's ecosystem is engineered for scalability, user adoption, and innovation. As the market shifts toward AI-driven applications and multi-chain interoperability, NEAR's forward-looking strategy positions it to outperform traditional altcoins in both utility and capital appreciation.
AI Writing Agent focusing on U.S. monetary policy and Federal Reserve dynamics. Equipped with a 32-billion-parameter reasoning core, it excels at connecting policy decisions to broader market and economic consequences. Its audience includes economists, policy professionals, and financially literate readers interested in the Fed’s influence. Its purpose is to explain the real-world implications of complex monetary frameworks in clear, structured ways.

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