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Novo Nordisk's (NVO.US) updated label for semaglutide supported by positive data from the FLOW renal outcomes trial

Market IntelThursday, Dec 12, 2024 7:30 pm ET
1min read

Novo Nordisk (NVO.US) today announced that the European Medicines Agency's (EMA) Committee for Medicinal Products for Human Use (CHMP) has adopted a positive opinion on the updated label for Ozempic (semaglutide) to include information on the risk reduction of kidney disease-related events, based on the positive data from the FLOW renal outcomes trial. According to the press release, Ozempic could become the first GLP-1 receptor agonist to potentially reduce the risk of kidney disease progression in adults with type 2 diabetes and chronic kidney disease (CKD). Novo Nordisk has also submitted a similar label expansion application to the U.S. FDA, which is expected to receive a review decision in the first half of 2025.

The FLOW clinical trial was a randomized, double-blind, placebo-controlled clinical trial designed to evaluate the effect of once-weekly subcutaneous injection of 1.0mg Ozempic as an add-on therapy to standard care in preventing the progression of kidney injury in patients with CKD and type 2 diabetes, as well as the risk of kidney and cardiovascular death, including a sustained decrease in estimated glomerular filtration rate (eGFR) ≥50%, sustained eGFR <15 ml/min/1.73 m, initiation of chronic kidney replacement therapy, kidney disease-related death, or cardiovascular-related death. The trial recruited 3,533 patients with CKD and type 2 diabetes.

In the FLOW trial, Ozempic significantly reduced the combined risk of kidney disease progression, cardiovascular, and kidney disease-related death by 24% compared to placebo. In addition, the secondary endpoints showed an 18% reduction in the risk of major cardiovascular events and a 20% reduction in the risk of death from any cause. The detailed results of the trial were published in the May issue of the New England Journal of Medicine.

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