"Nobel Economist: Men's Actions Drive Global Fertility Decline"

The global fertility rate has been declining for decades, and a Nobel laureate has shed light on a surprising factor contributing to this trend: the actions, or inactions, of men. In an interview with Fortune, economist and Nobel laureate Robert Shiller discussed the role of men in the fertility crash, highlighting the importance of understanding the underlying causes to address the issue effectively.

Shiller, who won the Nobel Prize in Economic Sciences in 2013, pointed out that the fertility rate has been falling in many countries, including China, Japan, and the United States. He emphasized that the decline cannot be attributed solely to women's choices or economic factors. Instead, he suggested that men's behavior and attitudes play a significant role in the fertility crash.

One factor Shiller mentioned is the increasing number of men who choose to remain single or delay marriage and parenthood. According to him, this trend is driven by various factors, such as the rise of individualism, the increasing cost of living, and the changing nature of work. As a result, men are less likely to settle down and start a family, contributing to the overall decline in fertility rates.

Another factor Shiller highlighted is the decreasing quality of sperm in men. Research has shown that sperm counts have been declining in many countries, which can impact fertility rates. While the causes of this trend are not fully understood, Shiller suggested that environmental factors, such as exposure to chemicals and pollutants, may play a role in the decline in sperm quality.

Shiller also discussed the impact of technology on fertility rates. He noted that the rise of pornography and the ease of access to it have contributed to a decrease in men's desire to have children. Additionally, the increasing use of video games and other forms of entertainment may also distract men from focusing on starting a family.

To address the fertility crash, Shiller suggested that policymakers should focus on understanding the underlying causes and developing targeted policies to encourage men to have children. He emphasized the importance of creating a supportive environment for families, including affordable housing, flexible work arrangements, and accessible childcare. Additionally, he suggested that governments could provide financial incentives for men to have children, such as tax breaks or subsidies.

In conclusion, the fertility crash is a complex issue that cannot be attributed solely to women's choices or economic factors. Men's behavior and attitudes, including their decision to remain single or delay parenthood, the