Navigating the Tech and Energy Divide: US-China Trade Talks Create Asymmetric Opportunities

Philip CarterMonday, Jun 9, 2025 12:53 pm ET
70min read

The US-China trade talks in London underscore a geopolitical chess game with profound implications for global supply chains. While tensions over tariffs and rare earth minerals dominate headlines, investors can capitalize on sector-specific opportunities in semiconductors and energy stocks—provided they navigate risks tied to macroeconomic data and diplomatic volatility.

Semiconductors: Riding the Export Control Rollercoaster

The tech sector is at the heart of US-China strategic competition. Semiconductor firms like Qualcomm (QCOM) and NVIDIA (NVDA) face dual pressures: restrictive export controls targeting China's AI ambitions and the need for rare earth minerals critical to chip production.

  • Opportunity: The US's May 2025 restrictions on Huawei's Ascend AI chips and EDA software (e.g., Cadence, Synopsys) have inadvertently boosted demand for US-based alternatives. NVIDIA's AI infrastructure dominance positions it to benefit from a “buy American” pivot in data center investments.
  • Risk: Ongoing rare earth disputes could disrupt supply chains. China's partial resumption of rare earth exports to automakers (e.g., GM, Ford) signals a tactical thaw but leaves broader tech supply chains exposed.

reveals a 20% dip in early 2025 amid trade fears, but a rebound to $145 suggests investors are pricing in a resolution. A breakout above $150 could signal renewed confidence. Meanwhile, NVIDIA's valuation—up 30% YTD—reflects its AI leadership, but it remains vulnerable to trade-related demand shocks.

Energy: Rare Earths and Inflation's Double Edge

The energy sector is caught between rare earth shortages and macroeconomic headwinds. Chevron (CVX) and Tesla (TSLA) exemplify divergent exposures:

  • Chevron: Benefits from reduced rare earth tensions, as oil and gas demand stabilizes. However, **** could pressure energy stocks if core inflation exceeds . Backtest results show that when the US CPI report exceeded 3.8%, both Chevron and Tesla underperformed, with negative returns in all instances from 2020 to 2025. This historical pattern underscores the sector's vulnerability to inflation spikes, as higher costs and rate hike fears typically weigh on energy equities. Chevron's dividend yield (6.2%) offers a hedge against volatility but hinges on geopolitical stability.
  • Tesla: Faces a dual challenge—China's dominance in lithium and rare earths for batteries, plus US consumer price sensitivity. A 721% proposed countervailing duty on Chinese battery materials could force Tesla to seek costlier alternatives (e.g., domestic suppliers or Southeast Asia).

Tesla's stock has lagged peers in 2025, down 12% YTD, but a rebound above $200 would signal investor optimism about supply chain resilience. highlights its cyclical nature tied to macroeconomic cycles.

Strategic Entry Points: Timing the Trade Talks

  1. Semiconductors: Accumulate NVIDIA on dips below $350, with a stop-loss at $330. Qualcomm's support at $140 offers a lower-risk entry.
  2. Energy: Chevron's 20-day moving average ($115) is a tactical buying level, while Tesla's $180 resistance requires patience for a breakout.
  3. Macro Catalyst Watch: The August 2025 tariff deadline and June CPI report (July 11) are critical inflection points. A CPI surprise (above 3.9%) could trigger sector-wide rotation into defensive stocks.

Risk Management: Geopolitical Uncertainty

  • Tech: Monitor US export control policies. A reversal of EDA software bans could fuel a 20% rally in semiconductor stocks.
  • Energy: China's “dual-circulation” strategy to reduce foreign reliance on critical minerals could prolong supply chain risks for Tesla and battery manufacturers.

Conclusion

The US-China trade talks are a high-stakes negotiation with asymmetric opportunities. Investors should lean into NVIDIA for its AI moat and Chevron for its dividend resilience, while maintaining caution on Tesla's supply chain exposure. Technical levels and macro data (CPI, tariff deadlines) will dictate timing. As ever, geopolitical clarity is fleeting—stay nimble.

Final Take: Buy semiconductors on dips, energy on macro data, and hedge with inflation-protected bonds.

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