Nasdaq has introduced a new rule requiring shareholder approval for crypto-related stock issuance, impacting $132 billion in planned treasury allocations. Companies like MicroStrategy and BitMine face slowed crypto transactions due to the mandate, causing market reactions with crypto-index gains and stock declines. The rule reflects Nasdaq's commitment to transparency and governance in the digital assets landscape.
Nasdaq, the leading global exchange, has introduced new regulations mandating that public companies seek shareholder consent before purchasing cryptocurrencies. This move, announced on September 2, 2025, aims to enhance market integrity and investor protection as more firms consider holding digital assets on their balance sheets [1].
The new rules require companies to obtain shareholder approval before issuing new shares to fund cryptocurrency purchases. This measure is designed to provide investors with greater control and accountability over how companies manage their digital assets. The regulations could potentially delay transactions and add uncertainty to the market's crypto expansion, but Nasdaq can suspend trading or delist companies that fail to comply [1].
According to Architect Partners, a crypto advisory firm, 124 US-listed companies have announced plans to raise over $133 billion for crypto purchases this year. Of these, 94 companies are listed on Nasdaq, compared to 17 on the New York Stock Exchange [1]. The new rules may impact companies like MicroStrategy and BitMine Immersion Technologies, which have been actively accumulating cryptocurrencies [2].
The new regulations come as regulators globally are watching the crypto market more closely. Nasdaq's move sets standards for public companies handling digital assets, ensuring that they operate in a transparent and accountable manner. For investors, the new rules provide an additional layer of protection and control over how companies manage their crypto investments [1].
Market reactions to the new rules have been mixed. Some digital asset treasury (DAT) stocks, such as Strategy (MSTR) and BitMine (BMNR), have seen significant declines following the announcements, indicating investor concerns over reduced flexibility in fundraising for crypto purchases [2]. However, the Nasdaq Crypto Index surged 14.6% in July 2025, reflecting robust demand for crypto exposure despite regulatory headwinds [2].
The long-term viability of DATs hinges on regulatory clarity and macroeconomic trends. While the "capital flywheel" model, which involves issuing equity at a premium to purchase crypto, has shown potential, it is vulnerable to market downturns. During bear markets, DAT shares often trade at a discount to net asset value (NAV), potentially triggering a death spiral where financing dries up and asset prices collapse [2].
Institutional investors are adopting a nuanced approach to DATs, viewing them as a hybrid asset class for diversification. However, regulatory ambiguity persists, and institutions are hedging their bets accordingly [2].
In conclusion, Nasdaq's regulatory clampdown on crypto treasuries is a double-edged sword. While it enhances transparency and investor protection, it also introduces friction for DATs' capital flywheel. Strategic investors must weigh these factors against macroeconomic trends and evolving ESG regulatory landscapes as the 2025 framework matures.
References:
[1] https://www.ainvest.com/news/nasdaq-introduces-rule-requiring-investor-consent-crypto-buys-2509/
[2] https://www.ainvest.com/news/nasdaq-regulatory-clampdown-crypto-treasuries-implications-long-term-short-term-hype-2509/
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