Morocco Strengthens Defense with Successful EXTRA Missile Test from Elbit Systems

Morocco has successfully conducted a test of the EXTRA guided missile, a defense advancement that showcases its ongoing military modernization efforts. This missile, produced by the Israeli defense firm Elbit Systems, was launched in the eastern part of Morocco and effectively hit a target at a distance of 150 kilometers. This test is a component of a broader initiative to enhance the precision strike capabilities of the Moroccan armed forces, and Rabat has emphasized this step as a strategic upgrade for national and regional security.

The EXTRA missile test, part of a larger defense procurement valued at approximately $150 million from Elbit Systems, marks an important advancement in Morocco's military capabilities. The missile features a 306 mm caliber, houses a warhead weighing approximately 120 kilograms, and has a maximum operational range of 150 kilometers. Along with the PULS launcher system, which is capable of deploying PREDATOR HAWK missiles with a range of up to 300 kilometers, this acquisition grants the Moroccan military enhanced operational flexibility and the ability to execute various mission profiles effectively.

Adding to its strategic capabilities, Morocco is reportedly eyeing the expansion of its defense arsenal with the acquisition of "kamikaze" munitions, such as the Harop and Harpy models developed by Israeli Aerospace Industries, with a deal potentially valued at $120 million. These munitions can operate over extensive ranges, from 500 to 1,000 kilometers, further diversifying Morocco's strategic options in military deterrence and power projection.

From 2019 to 2023, Israel has emerged as a significant arms supplier to Morocco, accounting for a notable portion of Rabat's arms imports, especially following the resumption of diplomatic relations between the two countries in late 2020 as part of the Abraham Accords. This evolving defense partnership underscores Morocco's shift from reliance on traditional European partners, signaling a broader geopolitical realignment as Rabat diversifies its sources of military hardware.

Morocco has demonstrated intent to build a self-sufficient defense industrial capacity, as evidenced by partial local production lines for Israeli drones and systems in Morocco by BlueBird, and its ongoing collaboration with Israeli firms. This progress is parallel to Morocco's strategic shift towards more versatile and technologically sophisticated military capabilities, moving away from conventional suppliers like Airbus and Thales.

In addition to missile systems, Morocco's recent acquisitions include 36 self-propelled ATMOS artillery systems and advanced air defense systems like Barak 8 and Spyder, all of which have become integral to Morocco’s defense apparatus. These acquisitions illustrate Morocco's strategic inclination towards developing a diversified and modern military capability, thereby enhancing its national security apparatus in response to regional developments and security dynamics, particularly against perceived threats from neighboring Algeria, which operates Russian systems like the Iskander-E.

As Morocco continues to fortify its military competencies with Israeli technology, its capability to conduct precise and long-range strikes represents a notable upgrade in its defense posture. This development could significantly alter the military balance of power in North Africa, with Morocco narrowing critical capability gaps with Algeria and asserting its defense stature in response to regional tensions and power dynamics.

The ongoing enhancement of Morocco’s military capabilities, particularly through advanced systems like the PULS and EXTRA missiles, reflects its commitment to establishing a robust deterrent and power projection capability. These steps underscore Morocco's desire to maintain a credible deterrent force and strengthen its geopolitical standing within the region.