Morgan Stanley Upgrade Fuels Surge in Chinese Tech and Private Sector Stocks

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Friday, Feb 28, 2025 5:33 pm ET2min read

Recently,

made waves in the financial markets by upgrading its rating on Chinese stocks to "equal-weighted." This move drew considerable attention from global investors, especially against the backdrop of technological innovation and a revival in the private sector. The adjustment highlights growing confidence among investors in the Chinese market, invigorating trading activities and propelling stocks, particularly in tech and private enterprises, upward.

Before this market movement, the global macroeconomic landscape was in a phase of adjustment. Factors like the increased probability of a ceasefire between Russia and Ukraine have alleviated geopolitical risk premiums. Additionally, the Chinese government's reaffirmation of its support for the private sector, along with breakthroughs in AI and robotics, have bolstered market confidence and laid the groundwork for the positive market performance.

These developments have set expectations for a recovery in the price-to-earnings (P/E) ratios of the

China Index, from a previous range of 8-10 times to a more optimistic 10-12 times. This improvement reflects a promising outlook for the Chinese economy and a resurgence of investor faith in tech and private enterprises, increasing interest in the Chinese market.

Key reasons behind the market movements include Morgan Stanley's rating adjustment, increased allocations into the Chinese market by international investors, and positive forecasts stemming from technological innovations, particularly in AI and robotics. These advancements have dispelled the notion of "China lagging in technology," further driving positive market sentiment.

Tech and private sectors have been the primary beneficiaries of this market shift. Technological innovations and supportive policies for private enterprises have led to outstanding performance in these areas, with increased investor focus and notable stock price increases. Market participants have reacted positively, with investors augmenting their positions in tech and private enterprises, while analysts maintain an optimistic outlook for the future. This positive sentiment continues to sustain the upward trend in the market.

In an important recent shift, Morgan Stanley revised its long-standing view on the Chinese stock market by elevating its rating from "underweight" to "equal-weighted." The firm's chief China equity strategist, Wang Ying, articulated the underlying logic of this upgrade during a recent media briefing. His insights reflect a reassessment by international institutional investors of China's economic transformation and stock market reforms.

Wang pointed out that the return on equity (ROE) for constituents of the MSCI China Index has shown a clear upward trajectory, moving from a past range of 8-10 to a target of 10-12. This improvement is driven by the groundbreaking growth of tech firms and the sustained vitality of the private sector. This shift challenges the old perception of Chinese companies prioritizing scale over efficiency, creating a more appealing environment for value-oriented investments.

The reconfiguration of valuation dynamics is gaining momentum across multiple dimensions. Signs of geopolitical easing, notably through signals of a ceasefire in the Russia-Ukraine conflict, are leading international investors to reassess their risk pricing models for assets. Concurrently, breakthroughs in cutting-edge technologies such as AI, robotics, and quantum computing are reshaping perceptions of China's innovation capacity, enhancing its competitiveness on the global stage.

This improved market ecosystem fosters more resilient investment strategies. Wang highlighted significant progress in China's capital market reforms, including enhanced company quality, optimized investor structures, and improved regulatory frameworks, which provide a solid foundation for long-term international capital allocation.

Structural opportunities arising from industrial transformation underpin the reevaluation of value. Observers note that during the shift towards new growth drivers, Chinese manufacturing is upgrading towards smarter, more sustainable, and service-oriented operations. The digital and traditional sectors are integrating deeply, sparking new growth poles. In industries like the new energy vehicle sector, China has built a competitive edge across the entire value chain, translating this systemic advantage into sustainable profitability.

The ongoing release of policy incentives continues to infuse the market with stable expectations. Initiatives introduced in 2023 to promote private economic growth have institutionally bolstered market participants' confidence. Key technological innovations have fortified the foundation for industrial upgrades and broadened the pool of quality investment targets in the capital markets. Moreover, cross-cycle policy coordination reveals a resilience and precision that offers robust support for steady economic operations.

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