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Morgan Stanley, Goldman Sachs Cut China Stocks as Growth Falters

Wesley ParkSunday, Nov 17, 2024 9:50 pm ET
4min read
In a sign of waning confidence in China's economic prospects, both Morgan Stanley and Goldman Sachs have recently downgraded their ratings on Chinese stocks. This move comes as the world's second-largest economy grapples with slowing growth and structural challenges, leading investors to reassess their exposure to the region. Let's delve into the reasons behind these cuts and their implications for the broader investment community.

The decision by Morgan Stanley and Goldman Sachs to cut their China stock recommendations reflects a growing concern among investors about the country's economic trajectory. Despite recent stimulus packages, China's economy faces significant headwinds, including a beleaguered residential real estate market and a high cost of capital that constrains growth. These factors, combined with geopolitical tensions and regulatory changes, have led analysts to question the sustainability of China's growth prospects.



One of the main factors contributing to the downgrades is the deflationary pressure exerted by China's property market. Excess supply and collapsing confidence have led to declining home prices, which in turn contributes to a deflationary spiral. This dynamic makes debt harder to repay, as even though prices are falling, the value of assets remains the same. Morgan Stanley estimates that a massive rescue program akin to those seen during the 2007-2009 financial crisis could cost as much as five times the current announced and speculated stimulus programs.

Another key concern is the high cost of capital, which has kept the renminbi's value relatively high versus the U.S. dollar. A weaker domestic currency would likely be more beneficial for China's exports, making them cheaper to foreign buyers and helping domestic manufacturers suffering from spare capacity. However, the central bank's reticence to aggressively address this issue has led to a relatively high real cost of capital, which hampers growth.

The recent stimulus package, the largest since the pandemic, has boosted equities but may fall short of pulling the economy out of its slump. While Beijing's efforts are a step in the right direction, they may not be enough to address the structural challenges facing the economy. As a result, investors may want to consider diversifying their portfolios with global, non-U.S., and non-China emerging market equities, as well as U.S. cyclicals for a short-term boost.

In conclusion, the cuts by Morgan Stanley and Goldman Sachs in China stocks signal a potential slowdown in growth, which could have broader implications for the Chinese stock market and global investors. As these firms reduce their exposure, it may indicate a shift in sentiment, leading to a decrease in foreign investment and a potential sell-off in Chinese equities. This could exacerbate the existing challenges in the Chinese economy, including a deflationary debt spiral and a high cost of capital. The global investment community may reassess their China exposure, potentially leading to a rebalancing of portfolios towards other emerging markets or safer havens.
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