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Micron Stock Plunges 16%: Production Cuts and Weak Demand Spark Sell-Off

Eli GrantThursday, Dec 19, 2024 11:46 am ET
4min read


Micron Technology (MU) shares took a nosedive today, plummeting 16% following a 4.2% drop yesterday. The memory chip specialist's stock price decline can be attributed to a combination of production cutbacks and weak demand for DRAM and NAND memory chips. This article delves into the factors contributing to Micron's stock crash and explores the potential implications for the company and the broader memory chip industry.



On November 16, 2022, Micron announced production cutbacks and capital expenditure reductions, signaling a weak demand outlook for DRAM and NAND memory chips. The company spooked investors by revealing a 20% decrease in wafer starts and potential cuts to capital investments, following previous reductions in infrastructure spending. These moves aim to avoid overstocking the supply chain and prevent another price war, but they raise concerns about the company's financial outlook.



Edgewater Research's bearish analysis on NAND and DRAM chip demand significantly contributed to Micron's stock crash. The research firm predicted weaker-than-expected demand for these chips in 2025, with NAND demand among OEMs and cloud service providers expected to be flat or slightly increase, and DRAM prices projected to decrease. This analysis spooked investors, leading to a sell-off in Micron shares.

Morgan Stanley's dramatic price target reduction from $140 to $100 for Micron stock, coupled with concerns about DRAM market oversupply, has also impacted investor sentiment. The analyst's cautious stance on the broader memory market, particularly the DRAM segment, has raised concerns about weak profit margins and potential downward pricing pressures. This negative outlook, combined with the substantial cut in the price target, has likely contributed to the 16% crash in Micron's stock price today.

Micron's decision to reduce capital expenditure investments in manufacturing facilities will likely impact its long-term production capacity and competitiveness. By decreasing planned investments, Micron aims to avoid overstocking the supply chain and prevent another price war in the memory chip industry. However, this move may lead to a decrease in production volumes on a year-over-year basis for 2023, as stated by the company. This reduction in capacity could potentially hinder Micron's ability to meet future demand, especially if the market recovers more quickly than expected. Moreover, competitors may use this opportunity to increase their market share by expanding their own production capacities.

Micron's production cuts have significant implications for the global supply chain for DRAM and NAND memory chips. With Micron accounting for a substantial portion of the market, these cuts could lead to supply shortages, driving up prices and benefiting competitors. However, if demand remains weak, excess inventory could still lead to a price war, hurting Micron and the industry. Additionally, the reduced production may impact the tech industry's ability to meet growing demand for memory chips, potentially slowing innovation and growth.

Micron's recent stock price decline is a significant shift in investor sentiment, with the company's shares now valued at less than 12 times this year's expected earnings. As the memory chip industry is heavily shaped by cyclical shifts, investors may continue to take a cautious approach to Micron stock, despite its potential benefits from AI trends. Despite CEO Sanjay Mehrotra's confidence in long-term growth, investors are cautious about the near-term cyclical challenges facing the company.

In conclusion, Micron's stock crash today is a result of production cutbacks, weak demand for DRAM and NAND memory chips, and bearish analysis from research firms. The company's reduced capital expenditure investments in manufacturing facilities may impact its long-term production capacity and competitiveness, while the production cuts have significant implications for the global supply chain. Investors are cautious about the near-term challenges facing Micron, but the company's long-term prospects remain promising. As the memory chip industry continues to evolve, investors will closely monitor Micron's performance and the broader market trends to make informed decisions.
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