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Medicare Enrollment Misfires: Costly Mistakes to Avoid

Wesley ParkTuesday, Nov 26, 2024 1:26 pm ET
4min read
As you approach Medicare eligibility, it's crucial to navigate the enrollment process carefully to avoid costly mistakes that could impact your wallet and healthcare coverage. As a seasoned Medicare expert, I've witnessed firsthand the common pitfalls that can derail your plans. Let's delve into the most prevalent Medicare enrollment mistakes and how to steer clear of them.



1. Timing is everything: Not signing up during your initial enrollment period (IEP)
Your IEP is a seven-month window that begins three months before your 65th birthday and extends three months afterward. Missing this window can result in a lifelong penalty of 10% per 12-month period for Medicare Part B, not to mention coverage gaps. Make sure to enroll during your IEP to avoid these costly consequences.

2. Forgetting about special enrollment periods (SEP)
If you're covered by a qualified group health plan, you may be eligible for an SEP that allows you to delay Medicare enrollment without penalty. However, once your job-based coverage ends, you only have eight months to sign up for Medicare without facing a late enrollment penalty. Be mindful of these deadlines to maintain continuous coverage.

3. Overlooking Medicare Part A benefits
If you're still working and have group health coverage, you might be tempted to delay Medicare enrollment. However, enrolling in Medicare Part A can provide secondary insurance for hospital care, helping you save on out-of-pocket expenses. Don't miss out on these free benefits by assuming you need to wait until you retire.

4. Ignoring the Medigap deadline
When you first enroll in Medicare Part B, you have a six-month window to purchase a Medigap policy without facing underwriting. If you miss this deadline, insurers may reject you or charge more due to preexisting conditions. Be sure to enroll in a Medigap plan during this critical period to protect yourself from financial risks.

5. Not comparing Medicare Advantage and Medigap plans
Medicare Advantage (MA) and Medigap plans both have their pros and cons. MA plans often provide more comprehensive benefits but may have network restrictions and higher out-of-pocket costs. Medigap plans help fill the gaps in Original Medicare but don't cover prescription drugs. Weigh the advantages and disadvantages of each option to make an informed decision about your healthcare coverage.



To illustrate the significance of these mistakes, let's consider some alarming statistics. According to the Medicare Rights Center, around 60% of beneficiaries don't understand the late enrollment penalties for missing their IEP. Additionally, a study by eHealth found that over 70% of Medicare Advantage enrollees didn't fully understand their plan's coverage and out-of-pocket costs.

Embrace a proactive approach to Medicare enrollment by educating yourself about the enrollment periods, deadlines, and plan options. By doing so, you'll be well-equipped to avoid costly mistakes and secure the best possible coverage for your unique needs. Don't let common pitfalls derail your Medicare journey – stay informed and make the right choices for your future.
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