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Market Volatility and Sector Performance: Inflation Data and Election Sentiment Drive Wednesday's Market Moves

Market VisionWednesday, Sep 11, 2024 1:41 pm ET
2min read
The U.S. stock market witnessed a broad sell-off on Wednesday, with most sectors declining except for the tech sector, as investors digested mixed inflation data and awaited the results of the presidential debate between Vice President Kamala Harris and former President Donald Trump. The Consumer Price Index (CPI) report showed a slower pace of headline inflation but persistent core inflation, leading to a shift in market expectations for Federal Reserve interest rate cuts. Meanwhile, the debate between Harris and Trump sparked optimism in the tech and energy sectors, with chipmakers and solar stocks surging.

Inflation Data and Market Reaction:
The CPI report for August revealed that headline inflation slowed to 2.5% year-over-year, below the 2.6% estimate and down from July's 2.9%. This decline was driven by a decrease in energy-related categories. However, core inflation, which excludes food and energy, rose 0.3% month-over-month, surpassing expectations of 0.2%. The annual core CPI remained at 3.2%, indicating persistent inflation in service-related sectors. The report dashed hopes for a Federal Reserve rate cut in the upcoming meeting, with market expectations for a 50-basis-point cut plummeting to just 13% from 34% the day before, as per CME FedWatch.

The inflation data gave the U.S. dollar a lift and nudged Treasury yields higher across the board. Sectors most sensitive to interest rates, such as real estate, materials, and financials, led the sell-off. The Dow Jones Industrial Average, S&P 500, and Russell 2000 all declined, while the Nasdaq 100 inched up slightly.

Tech Sector Outperforms:
In contrast to the broader market slump, the tech sector defied the trend and posted gains, driven by strong performances in the semiconductor space. Nvidia Corp. (NVDA) surged 4.5% amid market reaction to the latest U.S. presidential debate, buoyed by optimism about the chipmaking industry. The tech-heavy Invesco QQQ Trust Series QQQ inched 0.2% higher to $459.93, outperforming other major indices.

Harris-Trump Debate Boosts Tech and Energy Sectors:
The presidential debate between Vice President Kamala Harris and former President Donald Trump sparked optimism in the tech and energy sectors. Solar stocks rallied, with the Invesco Solar ETF (TAN) jumping over 4%, as the prospect of a Harris administration increased optimism for renewable energy policies. First Solar Inc. (FSLR) was the top performer within the industry, jumping over 12%.

Election Sentiment and Market Volatility:
The upcoming U.S. presidential election has added another layer of volatility to the markets, with investors keeping a close eye on the Harris-Trump debate and its potential implications for various sectors. While the debate may have awarded Harris a victory on points, according to ING analyst Francesco Pesole, markets seem to have awarded Trump a victory in terms of sentiment, as the U.S. dollar traded on the soft side across the board.

Looking ahead, investors should continue to monitor inflation data and election-related developments, as both factors are likely to influence market sentiment and sector performance in the near term. The Chicago Board Options Exchange Volatility Index (VIX), also known as the Wall Street's "fear index," signals expectations for heightened volatility in stocks in the wake of Election Day on Nov. 5. As investors grapple with uncertainty around the labor market, interest rates, and geopolitics, the markets may remain volatile in the coming weeks.

In conclusion, Wednesday's market moves were driven by a combination of mixed inflation data and election sentiment, with the tech and energy sectors posting strong gains amid optimism about the Harris-Trump debate. As investors continue to navigate the volatile markets, they should closely monitor inflation data and election-related developments to make informed investment decisions.

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