Kalshi's CFTC Edge Fuels $5B Valuation Amid State Legal Challenges


Kalshi has secured $300 million in Series D funding at a $5 billion valuation, led by Sequoia Capital, Andreessen Horowitz (a16z), and returning investor Paradigm, with additional participation from CapitalG, Coinbase Ventures, and General Catalyst [1]. The funding, finalized in August, follows the platform's expansion to over 140 countries, marking its first major international rollout and establishing it as the "world's only unified global prediction market" [1]. The company reported a record $1 billion in trading volume for the week of the announcement, with annualized volume exceeding $50 billion-a 166-fold increase from $300 million in 2024 [2].
Kalshi's dominance in the prediction market space has grown significantly, capturing over 60% global market share in September 2025, surpassing rival Polymarket, which held the lead earlier in the year [2]. This shift reflects Kalshi's regulatory advantage as the first U.S. Commodity Futures Trading Commission (CFTC)-regulated prediction market, a distinction that has enabled its expansion into the U.S. market and attracted partnerships with platforms like Robinhood and Webull [1]. By contrast, Polymarket, which recently secured a $2 billion investment from Intercontinental Exchange (ICE) at a $9 billion valuation, remains restricted in the U.S. and faces regulatory hurdles as it re-enters the market [4].
The firm's growth has been driven by sports betting and politically themed contracts, with complex parlays drawing significant user engagement [2]. However, Kalshi now faces lawsuits from states including Arizona, Illinois, Montana, Ohio, Nevada, and Maryland, which argue its operations circumvent state gambling laws . Legal challenges in Nevada and Maryland have seen mixed rulings, with federal courts temporarily blocking Nevada's cease-and-desist order but allowing Maryland's regulators to enforce restrictions . These disputes highlight broader tensions between federal preemption under the Commodity Exchange Act and state-level oversight, with potential implications for the regulatory framework of event-based trading platforms .
Kalshi's CFTC-regulated status as a Designated Contract Market (DCM) underscores its commitment to transparency, integrity, and user protection, according to the firm's regulatory filings . The platform now serves millions of users globally, offering fiat-based trading and no wallet requirements, broadening its appeal beyond crypto-native audiences .
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