Iran's Record Internet Block Stokes Fears Crackdown May Continue

Iran's government has imposed one of the most severe internet shutdowns in recent memory to stifle ongoing nationwide protests. The blackout has effectively disconnected the country from global digital communication while limiting the spread of information about the unrest.

The shutdown has left many Iranians unable to access social media platforms, news websites, and international communication tools. In its place, a limited domestic internet infrastructure—known as the National Information Network—has been selectively restored to maintain control over information flow.

Despite the blackout, activists and exiles have managed to keep some information flowing using Starlink satellite connections. These tools have enabled the circulation of videos and updates about the protests, creating a small but resilient network for resistance communication.

Why Did the Internet Shutdown Happen?

The protests in Iran are driven by a deepening economic crisis marked by a collapsing currency, high inflation, and widespread hardship. The rial has lost more than half its value against the dollar in 2025, and inflation exceeds 42% by the end of the year, making basic staples like bread and oil unaffordable for many.

This economic strain is compounded by international sanctions and geopolitical tensions, including a war with Israel in June 2025. These factors have eroded public confidence in the government's ability to stabilize the economy and maintain public order.

What Do Analysts Say About the Situation?

Analysts note that Tehran's efforts to contain dissent through digital shutdowns have repeatedly failed in the past. Despite the government’s long-term investment in a parallel internet infrastructure, activists have consistently found ways to bypass restrictions.

The current blackout may be an attempt to prevent further unrest and limit the spread of information to the international community. However, the use of satellite-based solutions like Starlink has made it difficult for the government to fully suppress the flow of information.

How Might the Crisis Evolve?

The situation remains fluid, with the government facing pressure from both domestic and international actors. The US has signaled support for the protesters and announced new trade tariffs on countries conducting business with Iran, while Russia has condemned US threats of military action as unacceptable.

The Iranian government has also responded to the protests by calling the grievances of the protesters 'valid' but accusing external forces of trying to destabilize the country. Supreme Leader Ayatollah Ali Khamenei has warned against foreign interference.

The protests show no immediate sign of subsiding, and the government's crackdown has reportedly resulted in significant casualties. Human rights groups have reported that almost 1,850 protesters have been killed since demonstrations began.

Analysts suggest that the combination of economic hardship, digital resistance, and geopolitical tensions will likely prolong the crisis. The government may face increasing pressure to ease restrictions or face further unrest.