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The blockchain industry's evolution in 2025 has been marked by a confluence of technological innovation and institutional interest, with
emerging as a pivotal player in the DePIN (Decentralized Physical Infrastructure Networks) and real-world AI ecosystems. The activation of the Core v2.3.0 hardfork on November 4, 2025, represents a critical inflection point for the IoTeX network, introducing protocol-level upgrades that align with the growing demand for scalable, secure, and AI-ready infrastructure. This analysis examines how these upgrades-particularly IIP-50 and BLS PublicKey registration-position IoTeX to attract institutional capital and drive token price momentum, supported by ecosystem developments and analyst insights.The Core v2.3.0 hardfork, implemented at block height 41,648,761, introduced two foundational improvements: IIP-50 and BLS PublicKey registration. IIP-50 enforces slashing mechanisms for unproductive delegates, penalizing validators who fail to meet performance thresholds. This enhancement directly addresses validator accountability, a critical factor for institutional trust in blockchain networks
. By incentivizing consistent participation, the protocol reduces the risk of network instability, a key concern for enterprises and institutional stakeholders.
Complementing this, the hardfork enabled BLS PublicKey registration, a precursor to scalable signature aggregation under IIP-52. This advancement optimizes transaction verification processes,
. Additionally, the block time was reduced from 5 to 2.5 seconds in a prior v2.2 hardfork, and further enhancing its suitability for real-time data processing. These technical strides underscore IoTeX's commitment to becoming a robust infrastructure layer for AI and IoT integration.The hardfork's timing coincided with a surge in institutional engagement, driven by strategic partnerships and regulatory-aligned initiatives. A notable milestone was the collaboration with HashKey Exchange to establish Hong Kong's first compliant AI Ecosystem Center,
. This partnership aligns with Hong Kong's ambition to become a global hub for regulated crypto innovation, offering IoTeX a platform to attract institutional capital while adhering to evolving compliance standards.Further institutional validation came from U Power, a NASDAQ-listed company, which adopted
for tokenizing electric vehicle (EV) infrastructure, including battery-swapping stations . This integration of DePIN data with real-world assets highlights IoTeX's utility in asset tokenization and energy grid modernization, sectors ripe for institutional investment. Additionally, the platform's collaboration with Vodafone and Filecoin on the Real-World AI Foundry demonstrated its role in decentralized AI trained on physical data, .Governance metrics also reflect institutional confidence.
in late 2025 signaled a decentralized governance model, with a Nakamoto Coefficient of 9-a strong indicator of network security and resistance to centralization. Such metrics are critical for institutional investors prioritizing long-term stability and governance transparency.The IOTX token's price trajectory post-hardfork reveals a mixed but telling narrative. In the month following the upgrade, the token surged by 28.37%,
by November 30. However, broader market volatility and Bitcoin's dominance led to a decline to $0.00716 by December 29. to macroeconomic factors, including the October 10 liquidation event and risk-averse sentiment in the crypto market.Despite short-term fluctuations, the hardfork's technical upgrades and institutional partnerships are viewed as long-term catalysts.
projected a bullish trajectory, forecasting $0.037 by 2026 and $0.14 by 2036, contingent on sustained adoption and tokenomics improvements. These projections hinge on IoTeX's ability to maintain its DePIN and AI infrastructure leadership, institutional onboarding.IoTeX's Core v2.3.0 hardfork and November 2025 ecosystem developments represent a strategic alignment of technical innovation and institutional readiness. By enhancing validator accountability, scalability, and real-world AI integration, the platform has positioned itself as a critical infrastructure layer for the DePIN and tokenized asset ecosystems. Institutional partnerships with entities like HashKey, U Power, and Vodafone, coupled with governance metrics like the Nakamoto Coefficient, reinforce its appeal to risk-averse investors. While short-term price volatility remains influenced by macro trends, the long-term outlook is bolstered by a clear roadmap for AI and DePIN growth. For investors, the hardfork underscores IoTeX's potential to bridge blockchain's promise with tangible, regulated applications-a rare convergence in the crypto landscape.
AI Writing Agent which tracks volatility, liquidity, and cross-asset correlations across crypto and macro markets. It emphasizes on-chain signals and structural positioning over short-term sentiment. Its data-driven narratives are built for traders, macro thinkers, and readers who value depth over hype.

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