ICE officials will gain access to personally identifiable information for all Medicaid enrollees, according to an agreement obtained by the AP.

Thursday, Jul 17, 2025 12:34 pm ET1min read

ICE officials will gain access to personally identifiable information for all Medicaid enrollees, according to an agreement obtained by the AP.

Immigration and Customs Enforcement (ICE) officials will have access to the personal data of all 79 million Medicaid enrollees in the United States, according to an agreement obtained by The Associated Press (AP). The agreement, signed between the Centers for Medicare and Medicaid Services (CMS) and the Department of Homeland Security (DHS), grants ICE access to sensitive information including home addresses, Social Security numbers, birthdays, ethnicity, and race. This move is part of the Trump administration's ongoing immigration crackdown, which has repeatedly tested legal boundaries [1].

The agreement, which has not been publicly announced, allows ICE to locate and track individuals who may not be living legally in the United States. The information will enable ICE to receive identity and location information on aliens identified by ICE [2]. Lawmakers and some CMS officials have challenged the legality of this data-sharing agreement, arguing that it could lead to the deportation of law-abiding individuals and violates privacy laws [3].

The decision to grant ICE access to Medicaid data has sparked concern among states and privacy advocates. A coalition of 20 states led by California has filed a lawsuit against the US Department of Health and Human Services (HHS) and DHS, seeking to enjoin HHS from further transferring Medicaid data for immigration enforcement purposes [3]. The states argue that the unauthorized transfer of sensitive health data is unethical, unlawful, and violates fundamental privacy principles.

The Trump administration's executive order, titled "Stopping Waste, Fraud and Abuse by Eliminating Information Silos," mandates federal agencies to share all unclassified information and gain unfettered access to state program data. This directive runs counter to numerous state and federal privacy laws, including the Fair Information Practice Principles (FIPPs), which emphasize individual control over personal data and the ethical use of information [3].

The implications of this data-sharing agreement are significant. It raises concerns about the privacy and security of sensitive health information, as well as the potential for misuse and abuse. Furthermore, it highlights the growing tension between federal immigration policies and state efforts to protect the privacy and rights of their residents.

References:
[1] https://www.scrippsnews.com/politics/immigration/trump-administration-hands-over-nations-medicaid-enrollee-data-including-addresses-to-ice
[2] https://apnews.com/article/immigration-medicaid-trump-ice-ab9c2267ce596089410387bfcb40eeb7
[3] https://www.techpolicy.press/states-are-fighting-back-to-defend-medical-privacy-and-safeguard-democracy

ICE officials will gain access to personally identifiable information for all Medicaid enrollees, according to an agreement obtained by the AP.

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