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US Securities and Exchange Commission (SEC) Commissioner Hester Peirce has emphasized the importance of protecting individuals’ right to transact privately, as the legal trial of Roman Storm, co-founder of the Tornado Cash crypto mixer, moves toward its verdict. In a speech at the Science of Blockchain Conference, Peirce argued that regulators and lawmakers must safeguard the use of privacy-protecting technologies, including open-source protocols, and should not hold developers accountable for how others use their tools [1][2].
Peirce’s comments highlight the growing tension between regulatory oversight and technological innovation in the cryptocurrency space. She pointed to historical parallels, noting how the 1990s push for strong cryptography faced resistance from governments but ultimately led to widespread benefits such as secure email and online banking. She stated that the same logic applies to blockchain-based privacy tools, asserting that their availability for all users—even for illicit purposes—supports broader societal freedoms [1].
The Tornado Cash case has become a focal point in the debate over the regulation of decentralized finance (DeFi) tools. The service allows users to obscure the origin and destination of cryptocurrency transactions, and Storm is facing charges for allegedly facilitating money laundering. His defense, shared by many in the industry, argues that Tornado Cash is a tool like any other, and developers should not be held criminally liable for the actions of its users [1][2].
Peirce also criticized the proposed DeFi broker rule, which would have required DeFi protocols to report transaction data to the IRS. She warned that such measures could deputize businesses to surveil their neighbors, contradicting the principles of a free society. Instead, she advocated for a regulatory approach that respects the permissionless nature of the internet and blockchain technologies [1].
Her statements are seen as a measured call for balance, urging regulators to address illicit activities without stifling the development of privacy-preserving technologies. With the Tornado Cash verdict looming, Peirce’s position adds weight to the ongoing internal debate at the SEC over how best to regulate the rapidly evolving crypto landscape [1].
As the legal and regulatory environment continues to evolve, the outcome of the Tornado Cash case could set a precedent for how privacy-focused tools are treated in future enforcement actions. Peirce’s advocacy for a nuanced approach underscores the broader challenge of reconciling privacy rights with the need for oversight, a theme expected to dominate the crypto policy discussion in the coming months [1][2].
Sources:
[1] Hester Peirce Defends Crypto Privacy Amid Tornado Cash Trial – [Cointelegraph](https://cointelegraph.com/news/hester-peirce-defends-crypto-privacy-tornado-cash-trial)
[2] SEC's Peirce defends transaction privacy as ... – [advfn.com](https://mx.advfn.com/bolsa-de-valores/COIN/VELOUSD/crypto-news/96561191/sec-s-peirce-defends-transaction-privacy-as-torna

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