Introduction and Current Session HDFC Bank (HDB) surged 4.22% in the most recent session, closing at $78.46 on significantly elevated volume of 3.91 million shares. This bullish breakout occurred after consolidation near the $75–$76 range, warranting a multi-indicator technical assessment.
Candlestick Theory A decisive bullish engulfing pattern emerged on July 21, where the session’s range ($76.67–$78.92) entirely consumed the prior three days’ price action. This signals strong buying momentum after a compression phase near $75–$76 support. Immediate resistance aligns at $78.92 (July 21 high), while $75.25 (June 15 low) now acts as major support. The breakout suggests potential continuation if $78.92 is sustainably breached.
Moving Average Theory The 50-day Moving Average (MA) near $75.50 and 100-day MA around $74.80 are trending upward, confirming a positive medium-term bias. The 200-day MA near $67.00 provides foundational support. Crucially, the price has reclaimed all key MAs, with the 50-day crossing above the 100-day in mid-June—a bullish golden cross. Current price action holding above $78 reinforces this trajectory.
MACD & KDJ Indicators The MACD histogram shows accelerating bullish momentum, with the signal line crossing above zero on July 17. Simultaneously, the KDJ’s %K (80) and %D (75) are in overbought territory but not yet divergent—supporting near-term strength. However, these levels warrant monitoring for potential exhaustion signals in subsequent sessions.
Bollinger Bands A pronounced volatility expansion occurred on July 21 as price pierced the upper band ($78.20), breaking decisively above the prior two-week squeeze (bands narrowing to a 3.2% width). Such expansions often precede sustained directional moves. While stretched, the close above the upper band implies momentum dominance, with the middle band ($75.70) now acting as dynamic support.
Volume-Price Relationship The breakout was validated by a volume spike of 3.91 million shares—70% above the 20-day average. This surge confirms institutional participation in the breakout. Volume was subdued during the preceding consolidation, suggesting minimal distribution. Sustainability requires follow-through volume above the 3-million-share threshold.
Relative Strength Index (RSI) The 14-day RSI reads 63, hovering below overbought thresholds. While momentum is strengthening, the absence of overextension (RSI <70) reduces immediate reversal risks. Notably, the RSI has consistently respected the 40–60 neutral zone since May, underpinning a structurally healthy uptrend.
Fibonacci Retracement Applying Fibonacci to the swing low of $58.33 (March 24) and high of $78.92 (July 21):
- The 61.8% retracement ($70.60) anchored critical support in May (tested successfully on May 8).
- The 23.6% level ($75.10) coincides with recent congestion and now offers pullback support.
- A sustained close above $78.92 opens the path toward the 127.2% extension near $83.00.
Confluence and Divergence Significant confluence exists at $75.25–$75.50, aligning the 50-day MA, 23.6% Fibonacci, and horizontal price support. This zone offers a high-probability buying area should retracements occur. No material divergences are evident—momentum oscillators, volume, and trend tools align with the breakout narrative.
Conclusion HDFC Bank exhibits robust technical strength, with multiple indicators confirming the $78.46 breakout. The candlestick impulse, volume validation, and alignment of MAs/volatility tools suggest a target of $83.00. However, overbought KDJ readings and proximity to all-time highs may induce short-term consolidation. A hold above $75.25 maintains the bullish structure, while a decisive break above $78.92 could accelerate gains. Vigilance on volume sustainability and RSI limits is advised.
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