GSR ETF: Investing in Crypto-Holding Companies, Not the Coins Themselves

GSR Markets, a leading crypto trading and market-making firm, has filed for the launch of a novel exchange-traded fund (ETF) focused on companies that hold cryptocurrencies in their corporate treasuries. The proposed GSR Digital Asset Treasury Companies ETF aims to bundle shares of firms—such as MicroStrategy and Bitmine Immersion Technologies—into a single investment vehicle, offering exposure to entities that accumulate and hold tokens like Bitcoin, Ethereum, and SolanaAn ETF For Crypto Treasury Firms—Like …^[1]. This strategy diverges from traditional crypto ETFs, which directly hold digital assets, by instead aggregating equity stakes in firms that use crypto as part of their corporate balance sheetsGSR Files for ETFs to Track Crypto Treasury Companies^[3]. The fund is expected to hold 10–15 positions across 5–10 companies, with at least 80% of assets allocated to public firms maintaining significant crypto reservesGSR Proposes Crypto-Treasury ETF and Multiple Altcoin Funds to …^[4].

The ETF’s structure reflects a broader market trend where public companies have raised capital through equity issuance and reinvested proceeds into crypto assets. This approach has driven stock price gains for firms like Strategy Inc. (MSTR) and CEA Industries (BNC), which have seen their market values rise alongside the appreciation of their token holdingsWall Street wraps the stock market’s crypto hype …^[2]. GSR’s proposal includes a 15% allocation to private investments in public equity (PIPEs), a feature designed to provide liquidity for institutional investors while adhering to regulatory constraints under the Investment Company Act of 1940GSR Seeks ETF Backed by Crypto Treasury Firms in Bold Wall …^[5]. The fund’s performance, however, may not directly correlate with crypto price movements, as it tracks the equity valuations of these firms rather than the underlying tokensGSR Seeks ETF Backed by Crypto Treasury Firms in Bold Wall …^[5].

Regulatory developments have bolstered the feasibility of such products. In late 2024, the U.S. Securities and Exchange Commission (SEC) approved generic listing standards for commodity-based ETFs, streamlining approvals for crypto-related fundsGSR Proposes Crypto-Treasury ETF and Multiple Altcoin Funds to …^[4]. This shift has already enabled the launch of products like Grayscale’s Digital Large Cap Fund (GDLC), which tracks multiple cryptocurrencies. GSR’s ETF filing aligns with a surge in applications for crypto-themed funds, with over 90 pending as of late August 2025GSR Seeks ETF Backed by Crypto Treasury Firms in Bold Wall …^[5]. The firm’s expansion into ETFs marks a strategic pivot from its core market-making operations, leveraging its expertise in liquidity provision to address institutional demand for structured crypto exposureWall Street wraps the stock market’s crypto hype …^[2].

Market dynamics, however, present challenges. While crypto treasury companies amassed over $117 billion in token holdings by mid-2025An ETF For Crypto Treasury Firms—Like …^[1], many have faced declining stock valuations as investor enthusiasm wanes. Firms like ETHZilla have resorted to debt-funded share buybacks to stabilize equity prices, raising concerns about the sustainability of the modelGSR Seeks ETF Backed by Crypto Treasury Firms in Bold Wall …^[5]. GSR’s ETF must navigate this volatility, as the performance of its underlying holdings could be influenced by both crypto price swings and corporate financial strategies. The fund’s success will hinge on whether investors view these companies as innovative capital allocators or speculative bets under pressure.

GSR is not limiting its ETF ambitions to the crypto treasury sector. The firm has also proposed four additional funds targeting Ethereum staking, altcoin diversification, and core crypto exposure. These include the Ethereum Staking Opportunity ETF, which would utilize offshore subsidiaries to stake Ether, and the Crypto Core3 ETF, which would directly hold Bitcoin, Ethereum, and Solana in a 1:1:1 allocationGSR Files for ETFs to Track Crypto Treasury Companies^[3]. This suite of products underscores a broader industry shift toward diversifying crypto exposure beyond Bitcoin and Ethereum, capitalizing on the growing acceptance of proof-of-stake networks and tokenized assetsGSR Proposes Crypto-Treasury ETF and Multiple Altcoin Funds to …^[4]. With over $1 trillion in crypto assets now held by corporate treasuriesGSR Seeks ETF Backed by Crypto Treasury Firms in Bold Wall …^[5], the market is primed for structured investment vehicles that balance innovation with regulatory compliance.